T/CSEE 0216-2021 电动汽车充电站运维检修工作规范

ICS29.200

CCSK81

团体标准

T/CSEE0216—2021

电动汽车充电站运维检修工作规范

Operationandspecificationformaintenanceandrepairofelectric

vehiclechargingstation

2021-03-11发布2021-05-01实施

中国电机工程学会发布

T/CSEE0216—2021

目次

前言···································································································································································II

1范围······························································································································································1

2规范性引用文件··········································································································································1

3术语和定义··················································································································································1

4总则······························································································································································1

5人员要求······················································································································································1

5.1岗位职责要求·······································································································································1

5.2岗位技能要求·······································································································································2

6充电站巡视内容及周期要求·······················································································································2

6.1一般性要求···········································································································································2

6.2站内配电系统巡视内容及周期要求····································································································2

6.3充电系统巡视内容及周期要求············································································································3

6.4监控系统巡视内容及周期要求············································································································4

6.5消防设备巡视内容及周期要求············································································································4

6.6辅助设施巡视内容及周期要求············································································································4

7充电站维护内容及周期要求·······················································································································5

7.1一般性要求···········································································································································5

7.2站内配电系统维护内容及周期要求····································································································5

7.3充电系统维护内容及周期要求············································································································5

7.4监控系统维护内容及周期要求············································································································6

7.5消防设备维护内容及周期要求············································································································6

7.6充电站辅助设施维护内容及周期要求································································································6

8充电站预防性试验内容及周期要求···········································································································6

8.1一般性要求···········································································································································6

8.2站内配电系统预防性试验内容及周期要求·························································································7

8.3充电系统预防性试验内容及周期要求································································································7

9充电站设备故障处理··································································································································7

9.1一般性要求···········································································································································7

9.2故障等级分类·······································································································································8

9.3处理时限要求·······································································································································8

9.4故障处理效果验证································································································································8

9.5故障处理登记·······································································································································8

9.6故障处理效果评价································································································································9

附录A（资料性）电动汽车充电站运维检修记录表··················································································10

附录B（规范性）电动汽车充电站运维检修工作流程··············································································11

附录C（资料性）电动汽车充电站典型故障原因及处理方式···································································12

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T/CSEE0216—2021

前言

本文件按照《中国电机工程学会标准管理办法（暂行）》的要求，依据GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工

作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定起草。

本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电机工程学会提出。

本文件由中国电机工程学会智慧用能与节能专业委员会技术归口并解释。

本文件起草单位：国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司、国网湖北省电力公司、国网福建

省电力公司、国网江西省电力公司电力科学研究院、国网连云港供电公司、电力工业电气设备质量检

验测试中心、广东万城万充电动车运营股份有限公司、青岛特来电新能源有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：聂德鑫、陈凯、宋友、霍锦强、张海龙、谷凯凯、王珊珊、吴启瑞、彭仲晗、

向冬冬、李穆、李晖照、肖翔、林立辉、范瑞祥、王华云、王文彬、宋海勇、付超、吴鹏、贾跃龙、

马捷。

本文件为首次发布。

本文件在执行过程中的意见或建议反馈至中国电机工程学会标准执行办公室（地址：北京市西城

区白广路二条1号，100761，网址：，邮箱：cseebz@）。

II

T/CSEE0216—2021

电动汽车充电站运维检修工作规范

1范围

本文件规定了电动汽车充电站（以下简称“充电站”）的巡视、维护、预防性试验、维修的相关

要求。

本文件适用于采用整车充电方式为电动汽车动力蓄电池进行传导式充电的充电站。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件，不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本文件。

GB/T29317—2012电动汽车充换电设施术语

DL/T596电力设备预防性试验规程

NB/T33004电动汽车充换电设施工程施工和竣工验收规范

NB/T33019—2015电动汽车充换电设施运行管理规范

3术语和定义

GB/T29317—2012界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。

4总则

4.1充电站运维检修工作应根据站内设备产权归属确定运维检修范围，各设备产权隶属方负责该设备

的运维检修工作。

4.2充电站投运前应满足NB/T33004的投运要求，验收合格后方能开展运维检修工作。

4.3充电站应建立完整的、详细的设备台账，并确保运维检修信息登记准确（登记表格形式参见附录

A），方便设备管理。

4.4充电站运营单位应通过监控平台进行充电信息监控，辅助充电站运维检修工作。

5人员要求

5.1岗位职责要求

5.1.1充电站运维检修人员由巡视人员、维护人员、预防性试验人员、维修人员、监控人员组成，负

责维护充电站关键设备、进行周期性安全检查、巡视以及维修设备故障（各岗位工作流程应符合附录

B的规定）。

5.1.2巡视人员负责对设备进行日常运行巡视，收集充电站运行过程之中的所有设备信息，记录报

告，组织相关人员进行评审。如果发现设备异常，协调维修组进行设备的维修。

5.1.3维护人员负责编写充电站设备维护保养方案，组织人力进行充电站设备定期维护保养，输出充

电站设备维护保养报告。如果发现设备异常，协调维修组进行设备的维修。

5.1.4预防性试验人员负责编写充电站设备预防性试验方案，组织人力进行充电站设备定期预防性试

验，保证充电站系统的安全运行，输出充电站设备试验报告。如果发现设备异常，协调维修组进行设

备的维修。

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5.1.5维修人员负责编写充电站设备维修方案，组织人力对充电站故障设备进行维修，输出充电站设

备维修报告。

5.1.6监控人员负责收集记录监控平台产生的设备异常信息，归类统计给巡视组或维修组人员。

5.2岗位技能要求

5.2.1巡视人员应具备电工操作证，熟悉相关设备的日常巡视内容，掌握安全、消防、应急处理方法。

5.2.2维护人员应具备电工操作证，熟悉相关设备的工作原理及维护办法，掌握事件应急处理方法及

相关安全知识。

5.2.3维修人员应具备电工操作证，熟悉相关设备的工作原理及维修办法，掌握事件应急处理方法及

相关安全知识。

5.2.4预防性试验人员应熟悉相关设备的试验规程，能正确的选择和使用试验仪器仪表，明确各项试

验的注意事项。

5.2.5监控人员应熟悉监控设备的规范使用方法及常见问题维护方法，能按照要求做好监控信息的记

录。遇到突发事件及时向上级汇报。

6充电站巡视内容及周期要求

6.1一般性要求

6.1.1充电站巡视工作应包含充电站各部分的日常（日/周）局部检查工作，巡视人员可通过看、听、

闻、摸、试的模式去收集设备基本信息，判断设备基本状态。

6.1.2充电站巡视应留存巡视记录，并设专人保管，保存时间不得低于2年。

6.1.3充电站巡视工作应以小组为单位进行开展，巡视小组人数不得少于2人。

6.1.4针对NB/T33019—2015中6.3.3指出的各种情况开展特殊巡视工作，如果在特殊巡视过程中发

现存在短时间内无法排除的问题，为保证充电站运行安全，应进行提前断电处理。

6.1.5配置监控平台的充电站应借助充电信息监控辅助人工巡视工作。

6.2站内配电系统巡视内容及周期要求

6.2.1开关柜、配电柜的巡视应每季度进行一次，巡视的主要内容：

a）开关分、合闸位置是否正确，与实际运行方式是否相符，控制把手与指示灯位置是否对应，

SF6开关气体压力是否正常；

b）开关防误闭锁是否完好，柜门关闭是否正常，油漆有无剥落；

c）设备的各部件连接点接触是否良好，有无放电声，有无过热变色、烧熔现象；

d）设备有无凝露，加热器、除湿装置是否处于良好状态；

e）接地装置是否良好，有无严重锈蚀、损坏；

f）母线排有无变色变形现象，绝缘件有无裂纹、损伤、放电痕迹；

g）各种仪表、保护装置、信号装置是否正常；

h）铭牌及标识标示是否齐全、清晰；

i）模拟图板或一次接线图与现场是否一致。

6.2.2配电变压器应每季度进行一次巡视，巡视的主要内容：

a）变压器各部件连接点接触是否良好，有无过热变色、烧熔现象；

b）变压器套管是否清洁，有无裂纹、击穿、烧损和严重污秽；

c）变压器油温、油色、油面是否正常，有无异声、异味，在正常情况下，上层油温最高不应超过

95℃，温升不应超过45℃；

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d）各部位密封圈（垫）有无老化、开裂，缝隙有无渗、漏油现象，配电变压器外壳有无脱漆、锈

蚀，焊口有无裂纹、渗油；

e）呼吸器是否正常，有无堵塞，硅胶有无变色现象，绝缘罩是否齐全完好，全密封变压器的压力

释放装置是否完好；

f）变压器有无异常声音，是否存在重载、超载现象；

g）标识标示是否齐全、清晰，铭牌和编号等是否完好；

h）变压器台架高度是否符合规定，有无锈蚀、倾斜、下沉，木构件有无腐朽，砖、石结构台架有

无裂缝和倒塌可能；

i）地面安装变压器的围栏是否完好；

j）引线是否松弛，绝缘是否良好，相间或对构件的距离是否符合规定；

k）温度控制器显示是否异常，巡视中应对温控装置进行自动和手动切换，观察风扇启停是否

正常。

6.3充电系统巡视内容及周期要求

充电系统巡视内容及周期要求参见表1。

表1充电系统巡视内容及周期要求

设备巡视内容有人值守周期要求无人值守周期要求

检查充电桩门锁是否完好日周

检查充电枪（座）是否完好日周

检查充电枪固定装置是否完好，是否积水日周

检查充电枪的防护罩是否完好日周

检查充电桩各种安全标识是否完好日周

检查充电桩桩体有无明显晃动日周

检查充电桩的急停开关是否完好日周

检查充电桩显示屏是否完好日周

交流充电桩

检查充电桩指示灯功能是否正常日周

1）人工监控模式/周；

检查充电桩是否有故障提示日

2）自动监控模式/日

1）人工监控模式/周；

检查充电桩的充电功能是否正常日

2）自动监控模式/日

1）人工监控模式/周；

检查充电桩是否与后台正常连接日

2）自动监控模式/日

检查充电桩是否有烧煳等异味日周

检查充电桩雨棚等设施是否完好日周

检查非车载充电机门锁是否完好日周

检查充电枪（座）是否完好日周

非车载直流