GB/T 45346-2025 信息技术 图数据库管理系统技术要求

ICS

35.240.01

CCS

L70

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45346—2025

信息技术图数据库管理系统技术要求

Informationtechnology—Technicalrequirementsforgraphdatabase

managementsystem

2025-02-28发布2025-09-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T45346—2025

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

缩略语

································································································

2

5

参考架构

······························································································

2

6

存储层功能要求

······················································································

2

6.1

图模型

···························································································

2

6.2

图数据存储

······················································································

3

6.3

图数据加载

······················································································

4

7

计算层功能要求

······················································································

5

7.1

图查询引擎

······················································································

5

7.2

图分析引擎

······················································································

5

8

接口层功能要求

······················································································

5

8.1

查询接口

·························································································

5

8.2

开发接口

·························································································

5

8.3

算法接口

·························································································

6

8.4

管理接口

·························································································

6

9

工具层功能要求

······················································································

6

9.1

开发工具包

······················································································

6

9.2

命令行工具

······················································································

6

9.3

可视化工具

······················································································

7

9.4

导入导出工具

····················································································

7

10

运维管理要求

·······················································································

8

10.1

作业管理

························································································

8

10.2

监控告警

························································································

8

10.3

日志管理

························································································

9

10.4

容灾备份

························································································

9

10.5

安全管控

························································································

9

10.6

系统扩展

······················································································

10

10.7

故障管理

······················································································

10

10.8

性能监控

······················································································

11

参考文献

································································································

12

Ⅰ

GB/T45346—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国信息技术标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC28）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：蚂蚁科技集团股份有限公司、星环信息科技（上海）股份有限公司、浙江创邻科

技有限公司、四川蜀天梦图数据科技有限公司、中国电子技术标准化研究院、浪潮电子信息产业股份有

限公司、北京海致星图科技有限公司、北京柏睿数据技术股份有限公司、北京大学、杭州海康威视数字

技术股份有限公司、浪潮云信息技术股份公司、陕西省信息化工程研究院、中移动信息技术有限公司、

中移系统集成有限公司、天翼云科技有限公司、达梦数据技术（江苏）有限公司、杭州电子科技大学、

上海计算机软件技术开发中心、阿里云计算有限公司、上海宝信软件股份有限公司、中国电力科学研究

院有限公司、贵州财经大学、安徽建筑大学。

本文件主要起草人：张士宗、杨磊、付平、陈文光、郭智慧、王志平、张晨、王振宇、胡德鹏、

沈游人、赵菁华、邹磊、陈诚、郑佳佳、赵晓荣、张润波、田康、苏强、王学海、吴敏、陈敏刚、

朱松、黄明、高昆仑、邓明森、孙富康、林恒、戚仕鹏、洪春涛、彭晋、王强、刘宽、周研、李欢、

杨波、寇德朋、魏健、秦朝阳、刘艺华、朴晟宏、高阳、庞悦、吴伟、张锦涛、胡健超、刘传涛、

周庆勇、张勇、李嘉、李思迪、陈涛、刘紫君、李跃森、于骞、徐奇、丁敏捷、吴涛、王炎、周明、

赵保华、刘思言、喻曦。

Ⅲ

GB/T45346—2025

信息技术图数据库管理系统技术要求

1范围

本文件确定了图数据库管理系统（以下简称“图数据库系统”）的参考架构，规定了图数据库系统

的存储、计算、接口、工具、运维管理等要求。

本文件适用于图数据库系统的设计、开发、测试、评估等。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T1988信息技术信息交换用七位编码字符集

GB18030信息技术中文编码字符集

GB/T35273—2020信息安全技术个人信息安全规范

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

图graph

使用顶点和边描述实体及其关系的数据结构。

3.2

图数据库graphdatabase

一种采用图数据模型存储实体及其之间关系信息的非关系型数据库。

注1：图数据库的数据模型由顶点及边组成（即顶点间关系）。

注2：图数据库支持图查询、图遍历及图分析等功能，适用于复杂关系的探索与发现。

[来源：GB/T37722—2019,3.1，有修改]

3.3

图数据库管理系统graphdatabasemanagementsystem

用于定义、建立、操纵、控制、管理和使用图数据库的系统。

3.4

图模式graphschema

用于定义图数据库中顶点、边及其属性的类型和关系的框架，其提供对图数据结构、类型和约束的

全面描述，以确保图数据的一致性和完整性。

3.5

图计算graphcomputing

对数据的图结构的抽象表达，以及在这种数据结构上的计算技术。

1