GB/T 29892-2026 荔枝、龙眼干燥设备作业规范

ICS65.060.99

CCSB93

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T29892—2026

代替GB/T29892—2013

荔枝、龙眼干燥设备作业规范

Operationspecificationforlitchiandlongandryingequipment

2026⁃08⁃28发布2027⁃03⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T29892—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4基本要求·················································································································1

4.1设备与设施········································································································1

4.2作业区··············································································································1

4.3安全·················································································································1

5作业条件·················································································································2

6作业要求·················································································································2

6.1作业流程···········································································································2

6.2作业前准备········································································································2

6.3原料预处理········································································································2

6.4进料·················································································································3

6.5烘干与缓苏········································································································3

6.6出料·················································································································3

7检验方法与作业记录··································································································3

7.1检验方法···········································································································3

7.2作业记录···········································································································3

附录A（资料性）干燥作业记录表···················································································4

Ⅰ

GB/T29892—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件代替GB/T29892—2013《荔枝、龙眼干燥设备试验方法》，与GB/T29892—2013相比，

除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了“范围”（见第1章，2013年版的第1章）；

b）增加了“术语和定义”（见第3章）；

c）增加了“基本要求”（见第4章）；

d）将“试验条件和要求”更改为“作业条件”，并更改了相关内容（见第5章，2013年版的3.1）；

e）增加了“作业要求”（见第6章）；

f）将“测试程序”更改为“作业流程”，并更改了相关内容（见6.1，2013年版的3.5）；

g）将“试验准备”更改为“作业前准备”，并更改了相关内容（见6.2，2013年版的3.2）；

h）删除了“取样”“样品处理”“性能试验结果计算”和“可靠性试验”（见2013年版的3.3、3.4、3.6

和第4章）；

i）增加了“检验方法与作业记录”（见第7章）；

j）将“试验报告”更改为“作业记录”，并更改了相关内容（见7.2，2013年版的第5章）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国农业农村部提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：广东省现代农业装备研究院、广州市从化华隆果菜保鲜有限公司、农业农村部

农业机械化总站、华南农业大学、仲恺农业工程学院、广东省农业科学院。

本文件主要起草人：肖波、龙成树、刘庚强、欧阳建忠、杨茜、莫金奇、李君、黄光文、朱立学、张世昂、

林煜彬。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2013年首次发布为GB/T29892—2013；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T29892—2026

荔枝、龙眼干燥设备作业规范

1范围

本文件规定了荔枝、龙眼干燥设备（以下简称“干燥设备”）作业的基本要求、作业条件和作业要求，

描述了检验方法与作业记录。

本文件适用于以空气为干燥介质，以间接加热方式对荔枝、龙眼进行干燥的批式干燥设备。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB5009.3—2016食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定

GB/T14095农产品干燥技术术语

GB/T29891荔枝、龙眼干燥设备技术规范

GB/T31735龙眼

NY/T515荔枝

3术语和定义

GB/T14095、GB/T29891、GB/T31735和NY/T515界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。

4基本要求

4.1设备与设施

4.1.1干燥设备应符合GB/T29891的规定。

4.1.2作业辅助设备和设施应与干燥设备生产能力相适配，并定期检查和维护。

4.1.3物料车数量应与工艺流程和需求相适配。对于隧道式干燥设备，物料车数量宜满足不停机进料

的需求。

4.2作业区

4.2.1布局应遵循工艺流程，合理规划，防止交叉污染。

4.2.2作业区顶棚应使用无毒、无味和易于观察清洁状况的材料建造；若在屋内作业，屋顶内层应使用

无毒、无味、防霉、不易脱落、易于清洁的涂料。

4.2.3墙面、隔断应使用无毒、无味的防渗透材料建造。

4.2.4地面应平坦防滑、无明显裂缝，易于清洁、消毒，并有适当的措施防止积水。

4.2.5入口应设置洗手、干手、消毒设施，并配备洗手液等清洁用品。

4.3安全

4.3.1干燥设备使用方应建立安全生产责任制、安全生产规章制度及操作规程。

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