GB/T 14459-2026 贵金属饰品计数抽样检验规则

ICS39.060

CCSY88

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T14459—2026

代替GB/T14459—2006

贵金属饰品计数抽样检验规则

Samplinginspectionrulesbyattributesforpreciousmetaladornment

2026⁃04⁃30发布2026⁃11⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T14459—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4符号和缩略语···········································································································4

5抽样检验程序···········································································································4

5.1检验样本及样本单位····························································································4

5.2检验批的组成·····································································································4

5.3质量特性分类·····································································································5

5.4抽样方案···········································································································5

5.5样本抽取方法·····································································································7

5.6抽样检验依据·····································································································7

6检验后的处置···········································································································7

6.1逐批检验后的处置·······························································································7

6.2周期检验后的处置·······························································································8

6.3质量核查检验后的处置·························································································8

参考文献····················································································································10

Ⅰ

GB/T14459—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T14459—2006《贵金属饰品计数抽样检验规则》，与GB/T14459—2006相比，除

结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了“贵金属饰品”的定义（见3.2，2006年版的3.3）；

b）更改了“计数抽样检验”“核查抽样检验”“核查总体”“声称质量水平”“不合格品限定数”“拒收

质量限”的术语（见3.3、3.6、3.15、3.23、3.24和3.25，2006年版的3.4、3.7、3.16、3.31、3.33

和3.34）；

c）删除了“取样”“A类不合格品”“B类不合格品”“C类不合格品”“总体不合格品率”“监督检验

等级”的术语和定义（见2006年版的3.1、3.22~3.24、3.27和3.35）；

d）增加了“极限质量比”“极限质量比水平”“复检”的术语和定义（见3.26~3.28）；

e）增加了符号和缩略语（见第4章）；

f）更改了产品质量特性分类（见5.3，2006年版的4.4）；

g）增加了周期检验抽样时检验周期的确定方法（见5.4.2.2）；

h）更改了产品的质量核查计数抽样检验方案（见5.4.3，2006年版的4.5.3）；

i）更改了抽样检验依据（见5.6，2006年版的4.1）；

j）增加了批的接收性（见6.1.1）；

k）增加了周期检验合格或不合格的判断方法（见6.2.1）；

l）增加了质量核查检验后的处置（见6.3）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国首饰标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC256）归口。

本文件起草单位：北京国首珠宝首饰检测有限公司、广东省金银珠宝检测中心有限公司、山东梦金

园珠宝首饰有限公司、上海市计量测试技术研究院有限公司、国首（深圳）珠宝首饰检测有限责任公司、

深圳市峰汇黄金珠宝有限公司、深圳百泰投资控股集团有限公司、北京国首珠宝首饰标准化研究中心。

本文件主要起草人：高俊彩、李素青、陈珊、王国鑫、曲刚、吴嵩、张志、叶克凡、周灿坤、范澄兴、黄艳油、

易琳。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——1993年首次发布为GB/T14459—1993，2006年第一次修订；

——本次为第二次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T14459—2026

贵金属饰品计数抽样检验规则

1范围

本文件规定了贵金属饰品计数抽样检验的规则。

本文件适用于贵金属饰品生产和销售过程中的逐批计数抽样检验，也适用于贵金属饰品的周期计

数抽样检验和质量核查计数抽样检验。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T2828.4计数抽样检验程序第4部分：声称质量水平的评定程序

GB/T2828.11计数抽样检验程序第11部分：小总体声称质量水平的评定程序

GB/T2829周期检验计数抽样程序及表（适用于对过程稳定性的检验）

GB11887首饰贵金属纯度的规定及命名方法

GB/T16306声称质量水平复检与复验的评定程序

GB28480首饰安全技术要求

GB/T31912饰品标识

QB/T1690贵金属饰品质量测量允差的规定

QB/T2062贵金属饰品

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

试样testsample

从被测样品上取下的用于测定某一质量特性的部分材料。

3.2

贵金属饰品preciousmetaladornment

由贵金属（金、银、铂、钯）及其合金制成的饰品。

3.3

计数抽样检验samplinginspectionbyattributes

关于规定的一个或一组要求，或者仅将单位产品划分为合格或不合格，或者计算单位产品中不合

格数的检验。

注1：计数抽样检验既包括产品是否合格的检验，又包括每百单位产品不合格数的检验。

注2：每百单位产品不合格数是指批中所有单位产品不合格总数除以批量再乘以100。即：

每百单位产品不合格数=（批中所有单位产品不合格总数/批量）×100。

[来源：GB/T2828.1—2012，3.1.3]

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