GB/T 44880-2024 因果矩阵

ICS

25.040.40

CCS

N10

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44880—2024/IEC62881:2018

因果矩阵

Causeandeffectmatrix

（IEC62881:2018,IDT）

2024-11-28发布2025-06-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44880—2024/IEC62881:2018

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语、定义和缩略语

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1

3.1

术语和定义

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1

3.2

缩略语

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2

4

符合性

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2

5

因果矩阵的设计

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3

5.1

布局原则

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3

5.2

原因属性

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3

5.3

结果属性

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4

5.4

关系属性

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4

5.5

更改和修改的标记

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4

6

因果矩阵的使用

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4

6.1

跨专业的统一功能描述

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4

6.2

线性逻辑的应用

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5

6.3

非线性逻辑的应用

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5

6.4

项目工作流

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7

示例

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6

7.1

带有最少因果要求和关系可选方案1的因果矩阵

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6

7.2

带有最少因果要求和关系可选方案2的因果矩阵

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7

7.3

带有可选因果属性和关系可选方案2的因果矩阵

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8

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9

参考文献

Ⅰ

GB/T44880—2024/IEC62881:2018

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件等同采用IEC62881:2018《因果矩阵》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国工业过程测量控制和自动化标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC124）归口。

本文件起草单位：东北大学、机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所、湖南科技大学、中国天辰工

程有限公司、北京工业大学、沈阳工业大学、江南大学、东莞理工学院、中信戴卡股份有限公司、北京

化工大学、上海自动化仪表有限公司、北京神经元网络技术有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：丁进良、尚羽佳、丁露、陆军、成继勋、高杰、杨云漪、韩红桂、张晓玲、方星、

张兆云、黄亮、王艳、柳娟、耿志强、黄易、张永超。

Ⅲ

GB/T44880—2024/IEC62881:2018

引言

自动化工厂的高效工程建设和可靠运行在很大程度上取决于对调节控制和逻辑联锁的清晰明确的描

述。对于调节控制，该描述通常通过工艺流程图和P&ID（ISO10628﹘1、ISO10628﹘2）来完成，这些

流程图和P&ID在制造和流程工厂的工程和运营中由工艺和I&C人员使用。关于逻辑联锁，工艺工程师

和工厂操作员经常认为大量分散的逻辑关系或功能图过于复杂（尤其是在使用故障安全原理时），并且

难以处理过多的详细信息。

本文件描述了一种简单且被广泛接受的方法，用于记录流程工业和制造业中的逻辑联锁─“因果

矩阵”（C&