GB 48319-2026 智能网联汽车时空数据安全处理基本要求

ICS07.040

CCSA75

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB48319—2026

智能网联汽车时空数据安全处理基本要求

Basicrequirementsofsecurityprocessingforintelligentandconnectedvehicle

spatio⁃temporaldata

2026⁃09⁃28发布2027⁃10⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB48319—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4数据类型·················································································································1

5收集要求·················································································································2

6存储要求·················································································································2

6.1类型·················································································································2

6.2保密·················································································································2

6.3里程·················································································································2

7传输要求·················································································································2

7.1类型·················································································································2

7.2保密·················································································································2

7.3里程·················································································································3

7.4目的地··············································································································3

8文件的实施··············································································································3

参考文献·····················································································································4

Ⅰ

GB48319—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出并归口。

Ⅲ

GB48319—2026

引言

智能网联汽车安装或集成了卫星导航定位接收模块、惯性测量单元、摄像头、激光雷达等传感器

后，在运行、服务和测试过程中，对车辆及周边道路设施空间坐标、实景影像（视频和影像等环境感知数

据）、点云及其属性信息等地理信息数据（含道路拓扑数据）进行采集、存储、传输及汇聚加工、提供等行

为，属于《中华人民共和国测绘法》规定的测绘活动，需要依照测绘法律法规进行规范和管理。智能网

联汽车时空数据是智能网联汽车产生的具有时间和空间特征的地理信息数据，事关国家主权和安全。

为落实总体国家安全观，维护测绘地理信息安全，促进智能网联汽车发展，制定本文件。

Ⅳ

GB48319—2026

智能网联汽车时空数据安全处理基本要求

1范围

本文件规定了智能网联汽车在时空数据收集、存储和传输环节进行安全处理的基本要求。

本文件适用于面向社会销售且在中国境内运行的智能网联汽车。

注1：改装后面向社会销售且在中国境内运行的智能网联汽车属于本文件范畴，汽车研发过程中的试验车、采集车

不属于本文件范畴。

注2：本文件所指的时空数据收集、存储和传输活动不包含车端通过下载获得的时空数据，也不包含接收的其他车

辆传输的时空数据。

注3：车端时空数据采用“即采即用即抛”的处理方式，不进行车端非易失性存储或向车外传输，不属于本文件范畴。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

智能网联汽车intelligentandconnectedvehicle

具备环境感知、智能决策和自动控制，或与外界信息交互，乃至协同控制功能的汽车。

[来源：GB/T44373—2024，3.1]

3.2

时空数据spatio⁃temporaldata

具有时间和空间特征的地理信息数据。

注：地理信息指直接或间接涉及与地球位置相关联的现象的信息。

3.3

存储storage

采用非易失性记忆设备对数据进行留存的行为。

注：非易失性记忆设备指能长期保存数据、不会因为断电或设备关闭而造成数据丢失的存储介质，与之相对的是易

失性记忆设备，例如随机存取存储器（RAM）。

3.4

绝对坐标absolutecoordinate

以某一特定坐标系原点为基准，确定的某一地点所在位置的坐标。

注：来源于《地理信息系统名词》（第二版）。

4数据类型

智能网联汽车时空数据包括下列5种数据类型：

a）轨迹类：车辆产生的本车绝对坐标数据集；

b）点云类：车辆产生的点云数据；

1