GB/T 47792.2-2026 自动液体处理系统 第2部分：容量性能的测量程序

ICS81.040.01

CCSN64

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T47792.2—2026

自动液体处理系统

第2部分：容量性能的测量程序

Automatedliquidhandingsystems—Part2：Measurementproceduresfor

thedeterminationofvolumetricperformance

（ISO23783⁃2：2022，MOD）

2026⁃07⁃02发布2027⁃02⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T47792.2—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4缩略语····················································································································2

5测试程序·················································································································2

5.1通则·················································································································2

5.2光度法··············································································································2

5.3衡量法··············································································································3

6仪器设备及测试准备·································································································3

6.1仪器设备···········································································································3

6.2手动单通道和多通道移液器···················································································4

6.3测试准备···········································································································5

7热膨胀····················································································································5

8计量溯源性和测量系统不确定度···················································································5

8.1计量溯源性········································································································5

8.2测量系统不确定度·······························································································5

9报告·······················································································································5

附录A（规范性）光度法测量程序···················································································6

A.1概述·················································································································6

A.2测试设备··········································································································6

A.3试剂················································································································7

A.4测试条件··········································································································8

A.5测量程序···········································································································8

A.6容量计算··········································································································9

A.7计量溯源性·····································································································10

附录B（规范性）衡量法测量程序··················································································11

B.1概述···············································································································11

B.2测试设备·········································································································11

B.3测试液体·········································································································11

B.4测试条件·········································································································11

B.5测量程序·········································································································12

Ⅰ

GB/T47792.2—2026

B.6容量计算·········································································································13

B.7计量溯源性······································································································13

附录C（规范性）根据天平读数计算液体容量···································································14

C.1根据天平读数计算液体容量·················································································14

C.2天平读数与容量转换的修正系数···········································································15

附录D（资料性）本文件与ISO23783⁃2：2022结构编号对照情况··········································17

附录E（资料性）本文件与ISO23783⁃2：2022技术差异及其原因··········································18

参考文献····················································································································19

Ⅱ

GB/T47792.2—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T47792《自动液体处理系统》的第2部分。GB/T47792已经发布了以下部分：

——第1部分：术语和通用要求；

——第2部分：容量性能的测量程序；

——第3部分：容量性能的测定、规范和报告。

本文件修改采用ISO23783⁃2：2022《自动液体处理系统第2部分：容量性能的测量程序》。

本文件与ISO23783⁃2：2022相比，在结构上有较多调整，两个文件之间的结构编号变化对照一览

表见附录D。

本文件与ISO23783⁃2：2022相比，存在较多技术差异，在所涉及的条款的外侧页边空白位置用垂

直单线（|）进行了标示，这些技术差异及其原因一览表见附录E。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

——删除了ISO23783⁃2：2022中关于介绍ISO23783⁃1：2022、ISO23783⁃3：2022的注；

——删除了ISO23783⁃1：2022中关于ISO、IEC术语数据库网址的说明；

——删除了ISO23783⁃2：2022中关于可追溯性相关测试设备的注；

——附录A中用JJF1059.1—2012替换了资料性引用的ISO/IECGuide98⁃3；

——增加了附录D“本文件与ISO23783⁃2：2022结构编号对照情况”；

——增加了附录E“本文件与ISO23783⁃2：2022技术差异及其原因”；

——调整了参考文献。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国玻璃仪器标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC178）归口。

本文件起草单位：雷奥顶峰（衢州）生物科技有限责任公司、中国标准化研究院、国家卫生健康委科

学技术研究所、北京市药品包装材料检验所、中国计量科学研究院、辽宁省计量科学研究院、中国标准

化协会、中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所、中国人民解放军军事科学院系统工程研究

院卫勤保障技术研究所、中国海关科学技术研究中心、清华大学、北京博奥医学检验所有限公司、军科

正源（北京）药物研究有限责任公司、北京科技职业大学、北京航空航天大学、首都体育学院、山东省分

析测试中心。

本文件主要起草人：王磊、张晶、盛云昊、袁小爱、万福军、丁晴、袁春梅、徐宏光、张珑、张竟月、高华方、

陈伊凡、王天羿、刘明艺、陈爱亮、刘洋儿、谢新武、程智、于健、吴彦瑞、邓涛、曹学敏、陈慧娟、简爽、

刘鑫、王艺凯、刘鹏、张岩、陈燕旌、段文娟。

Ⅲ

GB/T47792.2—2026

引言

自动液体处理系统能取代传统的手动移液工具，自动完成高精度的液体处理任务、有效减少人为

误差、还支持进行过程控制与追溯，在药物发现、临床检验等领域广泛应用。由于自动液体处理系统性

能参数各不相同，并且没有明确有效的测量方法验证其性能的关键问题，因此通过制定本文件规范自

动液体处理系统的性能要求及检测方法，为产品生产质量的分析和改进提供技术支持。为了方便读者

使用，《自动液体处理系统》分为三个部分进行编写，三个部分内容各自关联又相互独立，共同构成了自

动液体处理系统的性能要求及检测方法的相关内容。

GB/T47792《自动液体处理系统》拟由三个部分构成。

——第1部分：术语和通用要求。目的在于规定自动液体处理系统相关的类型、术语及通用要求。

——第2部分：容量性能的测量程序。目的在于规定自动液体处理系统容量性能的测试程序

内容。

——第3部分：容量性能的测定、规范和报告。目的在于规定自动液体处理系统的容量性能数据

的收集和检查方法、容量性能的报告要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T47792.2—2026

自动液体处理系统

第2部分：容量性能的测量程序

1范围

本文件确立了自动液体处理系统容量性能的测试程序。

本文件适用于配备液体处理装置的自动液体处理系统。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法（GB/T6682—2008，ISO3696：1987，MOD）

GB/T47792.1—2026自动液体处理系统第1部分：术语和通用要求（ISO23783⁃1：2022，

MOD)

GB/T47792.3—2026自动液体处理系统第3部分：容量性能的测定、规范和报告（ISO23783⁃

3：2022，MOD）

ISO8655⁃6活塞式容量仪器第6部分：容量测定用重量参考测量程序（Piston⁃operatedvolu⁃

metricapparatus—Part6：Gravimetricreferencemeasurementprocedureforthedeterminationofvolume）

3术语和定义

GB/T47792.1—2026界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

衡量法weighingmethod

测定量器内所容纳检定介质的质量、密度和温度，通过计算求其在标准温度下容量的方法。

3.2

光度法photometricmethod

通过测量样品溶液对特定波长光的吸收程度（吸光度）或发射光的强度（发光度）来确定化学物质

浓度或性质的方法。

注1：光度法通常涉及使用光谱仪器，如分光光度计，来检测样品中特定化合物或生物分子的浓度。

注2：此方法基于朗伯⁃比尔定律（Lambert⁃BeerLaw），该定律描述了吸光度与溶液中吸光物质的浓度和光程长度

之间的线性关系。朗伯⁃比尔定律的表达见公式（1）：

=-lg(/)=-lg=1

AII0Tklc…………（）

式中：

A——物质的吸光度，单位为吸光度单位（AU）；

I——透射的单色光强度，单位为坎德拉（cd）；

cd

I0——入射的单色光强度，单位为坎德拉（）；

T——物质的透射比；

1