GB/T 30391-2024 花椒

ICS

67.220.10

CCS

B36

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T30391—2024

代替GB/T30391—2013

花椒

Huajiaopepper(Szechuanpepper)

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

订单号：0205250730862373防伪编号：2025-0730-0419-2907-1538购买单位:四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武

四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武专用

GB/T30391—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语和定义

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1

4

要求

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2

4.1

感官指标

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2

4.2

理化指标

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2

5

试验方法

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2

5.1

取样方法及试样制备

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2

5.2

感官检验

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2

5.3

水分含量的测定

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2

5.4

挥发油的测定

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3

5.5

总灰分的测定

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3

5.6

闭眼椒、同源异物含量的测定

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3

6

检验规则

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3

6.1

组批及抽样

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3

6.2

检验类别

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3

6.3

判定规则

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3

7

标志

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4

8

包装、贮存、运输

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4

8.1

包装

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4

8.2

贮存

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4

8.3

运输

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4

订单号：0205250730862373防伪编号：2025-0730-0419-2907-1538购买单位:四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武

四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武专用

Ⅰ

订单号：0205250730862373防伪编号：2025-0730-0419-2907-1538购买单位:四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武

四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武专用

GB/T30391—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T30391—2013《花椒》，与GB/T30391—2013相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动

外，主要技术变化如下：

—更改了范围的表述，删除了鲜花椒、冷藏花椒（见第1章，2013年版的第1章）；

—更改了部分术语和定义，删除了“鲜花椒”“冷藏花椒”“干花椒”“过油椒”“色泽”

“杂质”，更改了“外来物”的定义，增加了“同源异物”的术语和定义，更改了术语中花椒

的英文对应词（见第3章，2013年版的第3章）；

—删除了采收、干制的内容（见2013年版的第4章）；

—更改了感官指标的要求，删除了鲜花椒及冷藏花椒的感官指标（见4.1，2013年版的5.2）；

—更改了理化指标的要求，删除了“不挥发性乙醚提取物”的指标要求，删除了鲜花椒及冷藏花

椒的理化指标（见4.2，2013年版的5.3）；

—删除了卫生指标（见2013年版5.4）；

—更改了感官、水分含量、挥发油含量、总灰分的试验方法（见5.2~5.5，2013年版的6.2，

6.4~6.6）；

—删除了杂质、不挥发性乙醚抽提物、异物、卫生指标的试验方法（见2013年版6.3，

6.7~6.9）；

—增加了外来物、闭眼椒、同源异物的试验方法（见5.6）；

—更改了包装、贮存和运输的要求，将部分要求条款变为推荐条款，删除了冷藏花椒的贮存和运

输要求（见第8章，2013年版的第9章）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华全国供销合作总社提出。

本文件由全国辛香料标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武408）归口。专用

本文件起草单位：中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所、宏芳生物科技(昆山)有限

公司、驻马店市王守义十三香调味品集团有限公司、南京财经大学、中国标准化研究院、湖南农业大

学、贵阳晨光生物科技有限公司、四川家和原味香料有限公司、西北农林科技大学、中国检验检疫科学

研究院、中国经济林协会、四川美料美味食品科技有限公司、中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所、

山东百佳食品有限公司、西南大学、江苏大学、南京农业大学、中国农业大学、上海味好美食品有限公

司、昭通市大成农业开发有限责任公司、洪雅县和鑫农业科技发展有限公司、江苏省产品质量监督检验

研究院、四川省农业特色植物研究院、山东九鑫生物工程有限公司、四川惠椒多多科技有限公司、甘肃

省农业科学院、南京市蔬菜行业协会、眉山市产品质量监督检验所。

本文件主要起草人：黄晓德、张锋伦、王振光、李强、傅雷、杨文建、杨莎、张卫明、魏安智、

黄兴太、焦利卫、吴耀军、陈颖、史波林、刘继华、武亚明、谷风林、王文俊、韩海周、高巍、

阚建全、陈国庆、王玮、张燕、张迪、刘永红、赵伯涛、张慧、赵孔发、余和春、毛学军、张大存、

费希同、王彦奇、单承莺、李雪、曾攀、邢冉冉、欧巧明、于宁、李成康、刘玉林、李伟、廖建智、订单号：0205250730862373防伪编号：2025-0730-0419-2907-1538购买单位:四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武

束成杰、周至均、吴银明、孙晓霞。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

—2013年首次发布为GB/T30391—2013；

—本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

订单号：0205250730862373防伪编号：2025-0730-0419-2907-1538购买单位:四川凉山越西县林业和草原局邱武