DB51/T 3123-2023 蜀绣 针法技艺

ICS97.195

CCSY85

DB51

四川省地方标准

DB51/T3123—2023

蜀绣针法技艺

2023-10-11发布2023-11-12实施

四川省市场监督管理局发布

DB51/T3123—2023

目次

前言.................................................................................IV

1范围...............................................................................1

2规范性引用文件.....................................................................1

3术语和定义.........................................................................1

4针法分类...........................................................................1

5针法...............................................................................4

5.1点线类针法.....................................................................4

5.1.1点针.......................................................................4

5.1.2接针.......................................................................4

5.1.3滚针.......................................................................5

5.1.4切针.......................................................................5

5.1.5撒针.......................................................................6

5.1.6断针.......................................................................6

5.1.7串针.......................................................................6

5.2平绣类针法.....................................................................7

5.2.1铺针.......................................................................7

5.2.2齐针.......................................................................7

5.2.3掺针.......................................................................8

5.2.4晕针.......................................................................8

5.2.4.1二二针.................................................................8

5.2.4.2㮟针...................................................................9

5.2.4.3三二针.................................................................9

5.2.4.4二三针................................................................10

5.2.4.5三三针................................................................10

5.2.5车拧针....................................................................10

5.2.6施针......................................................................11

5.2.6.1施毛针................................................................11

5.2.6.2施鳞针................................................................11

5.2.7扣针......................................................................11

5.2.8齐盖针....................................................................12

5.2.9纱针......................................................................13

5.2.10混线绣针.................................................................13

5.3缠绕针类......................................................................13

5.3.1锁针......................................................................14

5.3.2锁边绣....................................................................14

5.3.3打籽针....................................................................15

5.3.4鳝鱼骨针..................................................................15

I

DB51/T3123—2023

5.3.5卷线绣....................................................................16

5.3.6包梗绣....................................................................16

5.3.7拉锁子....................................................................16

5.4拉载类........................................................................17

5.4.1钉线绣....................................................................17

5.4.2拉甲针....................................................................17

5.4.3拴针......................................................................18

5.4.3.1直拴..................................................................18

5.4.3.2平拴..................................................................18

5.4.3.3斜拴..................................................................19

5.5数纱挑花类....................................................................19

5.5.1综述......................................................................19

5.5.2架针......................................................................19

5.5.3编针......................................................................20

5.5.4纤针......................................................................20

5.5.5戳纱......................................................................21

5.5.6大十字针..................................................................22

5.6乱针类........................................................................22

5.6.1综述......................................................................22

5.6.2大乱针....................................................................22

5.6.3小乱针....................................................................23

5.6.4虚实针....................................................................23

5.7抽纱类........................................................................23

5.8起绒类........................................................................24

5.8.1割绒绣....................................................................24

5.8.2扎绒绣....................................................................24

5.9贴补类........................................................................25

5.9.1绣补......................................................................25

5.9.2锁补......................................................................25

5.9.3扦补......................................................................26

5.9.4裹布绣....................................................................26

5.9.5镶嵌绣....................................................................27

5.10垫绣.........................................................................27

5.10.1综述.....................................................................27

5.10.2垫线.....................................................................27

5.10.3高绣.....................................................................28

5.11锦纹针类.....................................................................28

5.11.1综述.....................................................................28

5.11.2编织锦锦纹针.............................................................28

5.11.3拉花锦锦纹针.............................................................29

5.11.4闩花锦锦纹针.............................................................30

5.11.5花纹锦锦纹针.............................................................30

5.11.6联合锦纹针...............................................................30

5.12双面绣针法...................................................................30

5.12.1双面接针.................................................................30

II

DB51/T3123—2023

5.12.2撇针.....................................................................31

III

DB51/T3123—2023

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件由四川省市场监督管理局提出、归口并解释。

本文件起草单位：四川大学、四川省纤维检验局、郝淑萍蜀绣工艺美术大师工作室、成都绣缘蜀绣

有限责任公司、成都蜀锦织绣有限责任公司、成都匠心尚品绣文化传播有限责任公司、成都桂英蜀绣工

艺有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：赵敏、王康建、刘才容、郝淑萍、孟德芝、彭世平、吴玉英、左玲、赵斌、陈

剑、王巍、贺晚非、冯桂英、舒桂芳、杨成卫。

本文件为首次发布。

IV

DB51/T3123—2023

蜀绣针法技艺

1范围

本文件规定了蜀绣针法的名称、分类和具体要求。

本文件适用于在四川省内，以桑蚕丝为主要原料，采用蜀绣传统刺绣工艺、手工生产的刺绣产品，

包含蜀绣欣赏品和实用品。

注：蜀绣欣赏品有屏风、轴画、镜画、册页等，实用品有生活用品、家居用品等。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

本文件没有需要界定的术语和定义。

4针法分类

蜀绣针法类别按其制作技艺和应用特点分为：点线类、平绣类、缠绕类、拉载类、挑花数纱类、乱

针类、抽纱类、起绒类、贴补类、垫绣类、锦纹针类、双面绣类等十二大类，见表1。

表1蜀绣针法类别表

大类小类及针法名称备注

1.1点针又名点子针、载针

1.2.1单色接针

1.2

1.2.2双色接针

接针

1.2.3多色接针

1.点线1.3滚针分亮滚、藏滚

类

1.4切针又名截针

1.5撒针又名洒针、伞针、松针

1.6断针

1.7串针又名绗针

2.平绣2.1齐铺2.1.1铺针横铺、直铺、斜铺

类针2.1.2齐针含留水路、刻鳞针

1

DB51/T3123—2023

表1蜀绣针法类别表（续）

2.2纱针又名沙针

2.3掺针又名参针

2.4.1二二针又名长短针，若掺色则为㮟针

2.4.2三二针含晕鳞针

2.4晕针

2.4.3二三针与三二针统称五针

2.4.4三三针又名全三针、定三针

又名车凝针，包括滚针车拧、齐针车拧、晕针车拧、纱针车

2.5车拧针

拧等

2.6.1施毛针又名丝毛针

2.6施针

2.6.2施鳞针

2.7扣针

2.8齐盖针含盖鳞针

2.9混线绣又名和线绣、合线绣

3.1.1开口锁针又名辫子针、链条绣、勾针

3.1.2闭口锁针

3.1锁针

3.1.3扭锁针

绣

3.1.4锁边绣

3.1.5锁金绣

3.缠绕3.2.1圆籽

3.2打籽

类3.2.2圈籽

绣

3.2.3大打籽

3.3拉锁子又名绕针绣、双针绣

3.4鳝鱼骨针又名鱼骨针、串子针

3.5卷线绣

3.6包梗绣

4.1.1直拴

4.1

4.1.2平拴又名闩针

拴针

4.拉载4.1.3斜拴

类4.2拉甲针

4.3盘钉4.3.1钉线绣又名盘线绣，含牵针、载针

绣4.3.2钉金绣又名盘金绣、包金绣