LY/T 2762-2024 黄精

ICS65.020

CCSB66

中华人民共和国林业行业标准

LY/T2762—2024

代替LY/T2762—2016

黄精

Huangjing（Polygonatum）

2024⁃12⁃16发布2025⁃05⁃01实施

国家林业和草原局发布

中国标准出版社出版

LY/T2762—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围····················································································································…1

2规范性引用文件·····································································································…1

3术语和定义···········································································································…1

4栽培环境··············································································································…1

4.1栽培区划···········································································································1

4.2地块选择···········································································································2

4.3环境质量···········································································································2

5种子生产··············································································································…2

5.1种质选择···········································································································2

5.2种子生产···········································································································2

5.3质量要求···········································································································2

5.4贮藏·················································································································2

6种苗培育与分级·····································································································…2

6.1种苗培育···········································································································2

6.2种苗分级与方法··································································································4

6.3标签、包装··········································································································4

6.4检验规则···········································································································4

6.5判定规则···········································································································5

6.6贮运·················································································································5

7栽培技术··············································································································…5

7.1整地·················································································································5

7.2种苗选择···········································································································5

7.3栽植·················································································································6

7.4田间管理···········································································································6

8病虫害防治···········································································································…7

8.1防治原则···········································································································7

8.2农业防治···········································································································7

8.3物理防治···········································································································7

8.4化学防治···········································································································7

9采收与初加工········································································································…7

9.1采收·················································································································7

9.2初加工··············································································································7

Ⅰ

LY/T2762—2024

9.3标签、包装、贮运··································································································8

10档案管理············································································································…8

10.1归档内容··········································································································8

10.2管理要求··········································································································8

附录A（资料性）黄精栽培区划·······················································································9

附录B（资料性）黄精种苗快繁的培养基配方····································································10

附录C（资料性）黄精常见病虫害防治方法·······································································11

Ⅱ

LY/T2762—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替LY/T2762—2016《毛竹林下多花黄精复合经营技术规程》，与LY/T2762—2016相

比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）增加了范围（见第1章）；

b）增加了栽培区划（见4.1）；

c）增加了环境质量（见4.3）；

d）增加了种质选择与种子生产技术要求（见5.1和5.2）；

e）增加了组培苗培育（见6.1.1）和实生苗培育技术要求（见6.1.2）；

f）更改了林下整地（见7.1.2，LY/T2762—2016的4.2.1），增加了山地栽植技术要求（见7.1.1

和7.3.2.1）；

g）更改了病虫害防治（见第8章，LY/T2762—2016的第5章）；

h）增加了采收与初加工技术要求（见第9章）；

i）增加了档案管理（见第10章）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家林业和草原局提出。

本文件由全国经济林产品标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC557）归口。

本文件起草单位：浙江农林大学、浙江森宇有限公司、江西省林业科学院、西南林业大学、新化县颐

朴源黄精科技有限公司、磐安县中药产业发展促进中心、云南农业大学、贵州大学、贵州省植物园、湖北

鄂达生物科技有限公司、池州市九蒸晒食品集团有限公司、秀山县佳沃农业发展有限公司、安徽森沣农

业综合开发有限公司、安徽省科学技术研究院、浙江物产长乐创龄生物科技有限公司、泰安市泰山景区

无恙堂健康产业有限公司、新化县天龙山农林科技开发有限公司、湖南省农业科学院。

本文件主要起草人：张新凤、斯金平、朱培林、何霞红、俞巧仙、李聪、邹辉、朱玉球、刘京晶、陈东红、

石艳、赵明、陈子林、王华磊、张宗铭、宋大伟、杨通广、杨美森、李雷、王松林、刘玉军、范志伟、吴令上、

韩之刚、朱灵芝、廖望仪、刘敬军、陈伟民、刘智、宋荣。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2016年首次发布为LY/T2762—2016。

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

LY/T2762—2024

黄精

1范围

本文件规定了鸡头黄精PolygonatumsibiricumRed.、多花黄精P.cyrtonemaHua、滇黄精P.

kingianumColl.etHemsl.及其1变种大叶滇黄精P.kingianumvar.grandifoliumD.M.Liu&W.Z.

Zeng的栽培环境、种质与种子、种苗繁育、栽植管理、病虫害防治，以及采收、贮藏、运输等过程的技术

要求。

本文件适用于黄精根茎、花、嫩芽等的规范化生产。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB3095—2012环境空气质量标准

GB5084—2021农田灌溉水质标准

GB5749—2022生活饮用水卫生标准

GB15618—2018土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）

GB/T3543—1995（所有部分）农作物种子检验规程

GB/T30643—2014食品接触材料及制品标签通则

NY/T496—2002肥料合理使用准则通则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

近野生栽培simulatednaturalcultivation

在自然环境下，不施化肥、不用化学农药的人工栽培方法。