GB/T 45317-2025 道地药材生产技术规程 北苍术

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B05

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45317—2025

道地药材生产技术规程北苍术

CodeofpracticeforproductionofDaodiherbs—BeiCangzhu

2025-02-28发布2025-09-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T45317—2025

目次

前言

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1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

生产技术流程图

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5

产地选择

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5.1

产地环境条件

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5.2

环境质量要求

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6

种子种苗准备

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6.1

种子选择

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6.2

种子处理

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6.3

种苗选择

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7

播种移栽

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7.1

整地

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7.2

育苗移栽

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7.3

种子直播

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8

直播田和移栽后田间管理

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8.1

中耕除草

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8.2

水分管理

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8.3

追肥

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8.4

去蕾

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8.5

病虫害防治

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9

采收和产地初加工

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9.1

采收

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9.2

产地初加工

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包装和贮存

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10.1

包装

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10.2

贮存

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11

生产记录和档案管理

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附录A（资料性）

北苍术主要病虫害防治方法

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Ⅰ

GB/T45317—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国农业农村部提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国农业大学、内蒙古自治区中蒙医药研究院、内蒙古科技大学包头医学院、

颈复康药业集团有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：郝智慧、董学会、李旻辉、孙群、王文乐、高雪嫣、张春红、单飞彪、刘畅、

毕雅琼、苏国林、马骏。

Ⅲ

GB/T45317—2025

道地药材生产技术规程北苍术

1范围

本文件确立了道地药材北苍术的生产程序，规定了产地选择、种子种苗准备、栽种技术、田间管

理、采收和产地初加工、包装和贮存等阶段的操作指示，描述了生产记录与档案管理等追溯方法。

本文件适用于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北等临近生态相似地区北苍术的生产。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB3095环境空气质量标准

GB/T3543.3农作物种子检验规程净度分析

GB/T3543.4农作物种子检验规程发芽试验

GB/T3543.6农作物种子检验规程水分测定

GB5084农田灌溉水质标准

GB/T8321（所有部分）农药合理使用准则

GB15618土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）

GB/T41221中药材种子检验规程

NY/T1276农药安全使用规范总则

3术语和定义

3.1

道地药材Daodiherbs

经过中医临床长期应用优选出来的，产在特定地域，与其他地区所产同种中药材相比，品质和疗效

更好且质量稳定，具有较高知名度的中药材。

3.2

北苍术BeiCangzhu

菊科苍术属植物北苍术Atractylodeschinensis(DC.)Koidz.，其干燥根茎入药。

4生产技术流程图

北苍术生产技术流程见图1。

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