HY/T 0455.1-2024 海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范 第1部分：总则

ICS07.060

CCSA45

中华人民共和国海洋行业标准

HY/T0455.1—2024

海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范

第1部分：总则

Technicalspecificationforeffectivenessassessmentof

marineecologicalrestoration—Part1：General

2024⁃09⁃13发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

中华人民共和国自然资源部发布

HY/T0455.1—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4总体原则和要求········································································································1

5评估工作流程···········································································································2

6资料收集与补充调查··································································································3

7评估内容·················································································································4

8评估方法·················································································································4

9评估结论与建议········································································································6

10成果要求···············································································································6

附录A（规范性）生态系统服务价值投入产出水平评估·························································7

附录B（规范性）经济效益调查表格式··············································································8

附录C（规范性）社会满意度调查表格式···········································································9

附录D（规范性）项目综合效益评估················································································10

附录E（规范性）海洋生态修复项目成效评估报告格式与内容···············································11

参考文献····················································································································13

Ⅰ

HY/T0455.1—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是HY/T0455《海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范》的第1部分。HY/T0455已经发布了以

下部分：

——第1部分：总则；

——第2部分：滩涂；

——第3部分：海湾。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出。

本文件由全国海洋标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC283）归口。

本文件起草单位：自然资源部第三海洋研究所。

本文件主要起草人：戴娟娟、方婧、蔡灵、吴耀建、欧阳玉蓉、戚洪帅、赖敏。

Ⅲ

HY/T0455.1—2024

引言

为进一步规范海洋生态修复成效评估活动，促进受损海洋生态系统的保护与恢复，制定HY/T0455

《海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范》。HY/T0455是指导不同区域海洋生态修复成效评估工作的基础

性和通用性标准，拟由五个部分构成。

——第1部分：总则。目的在于确立不同区域海洋生态修复成效评估的工作程序、内容、方法及相

关要求。

——第2部分：滩涂。目的在于确立滩涂生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

——第3部分：海湾。目的在于确立海湾生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

——第4部分：海岛。目的在于确立海岛生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

——第5部分：河口。目的在于确立河口生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

Ⅳ

HY/T0455.1—2024

海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范

第1部分：总则

1范围

本文件确立了海洋生态修复成效评估的工作程序，规定了相应的资料收集与补充调查、评估内容

和成果要求等方面的技术内容，描述了评估方法。

本文件适用于海洋生态修复的成效评估工作。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

海洋生态修复marineecologicalrestoration

协助退化、受损和破坏的海洋生态系统恢复的过程。

[来源：GB/T41339.1—2022，3.1]

3.2

生态修复成效评估effectivenessassessmentofecologicalrestoration

运用科学的方法、标准和程序，对生态修复项目实施后在生境、生物资源，社会经济生态效益等方

面取得的效果作出综合评价的过程。

3.3

海洋生态敏感区marineecologicalsensitivearea

海洋生态服务价值较高，且遭受损害后较难恢复其功能的区域。

注：主要包括国家公园、自然保护区、自然公园等自然保护地，世界自然遗产地、生态保护红线等法定生态保护区

域，重要水生生物的自然产卵场、索饵场、越冬场和洄游通道，珍稀濒危海洋生物的天然集中分布区，典型生态

系统（红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床等），重要湿地等。

[来源：GB/T19485—2014，3.5，有修改]

3.4

海洋生态系统服务价值marineecosystemservicevalue

一定时期内海洋生态系统服务的货币化价值。包括海洋供给服务价值、海洋调节服务价值、海洋

文化服务价值和海洋支持服务价值。

[来源：GB/T28058—2011，2.7]

4总体原则和要求

4.1评估原则

海洋生态修复成效评估工作遵循以下原则。

1