HY/T 0455.3-2024 海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范 第3部分：海湾

ICS07.060

CCSA45

中华人民共和国海洋行业标准

HY/T0455.3—2024

海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范

第3部分：海湾

Technicalspecificationforeffectivenessassessmentof

marineecologicalrestoration—Part3：Bay

2024⁃09⁃13发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

中华人民共和国自然资源部发布

HY/T0455.3—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4总体原则和要求········································································································1

5评估工作流程···········································································································2

6资料收集与补充调查··································································································3

7评估内容·················································································································4

8评估方法·················································································································5

9评估结论与建议········································································································8

10成果要求···············································································································8

附录A（规范性）海湾生态修复成效评估重点判定表····························································9

附录B（规范性）海湾生态修复补充调查要求一览表···························································10

附录C（规范性）海湾生态修复生态类指标体系及指标评分表···············································12

参考文献····················································································································13

Ⅰ

HY/T0455.3—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是HY/T0455《海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范》的第3部分。HY/T0455已经发布了以

下部分：

——第1部分：总则；

——第2部分：滩涂；

——第3部分：海湾。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出。

本文件由全国海洋标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC283）归口。

本文件起草单位：自然资源部第三海洋研究所、温州市洞头区海洋与渔业发展研究中心。

本文件主要起草人：欧阳玉蓉、戴娟娟、方婧、吴耀建、李昌达、蔡灵、赖敏、王翠、姜尚、吾娟佳。

Ⅲ

HY/T0455.3—2024

引言

为进一步规范海洋生态修复成效评估活动，促进受损海洋生态系统的保护与恢复，制定HY/T0455

《海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范》。HY/T0455是指导不同区域海洋生态修复成效评估工作的基础

性和通用性标准，拟由五个部分构成。

——第1部分：总则。目的在于确立不同区域海洋生态修复成效评估的工作程序、内容、方法及相

关要求。

——第2部分：滩涂。目的在于确立滩涂生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

——第3部分：海湾。目的在于确立海湾生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

——第4部分：海岛。目的在于确立海岛生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

——第5部分：河口。目的在于确立河口生态修复成效评估的内容、方法及技术要求。

Ⅳ

HY/T0455.3—2024

海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范

第3部分：海湾

1范围

本文件规定了海湾生态修复成效评估的调查、评估内容和成果要求等方面的技术内容，描述了相

应的评估方法。

本文件适用于海湾内海洋生态修复项目的综合成效评估工作。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T12763.2海洋调查规范第2部分：海洋水文观测

GB/T12763.4海洋调查规范第4部分：海水化学要素调查

GB/T12763.6海洋调查规范第6部分：海洋生物调查

GB/T12763.8海洋调查规范第8部分：海洋地质地球物理调查

GB/T12763.10海洋调查规范第10部分：海底地形地貌调查

GB17378.4海洋监测规范第4部分：海水分析

GB17378.5海洋监测规范第5部分：沉积物分析

GB17378.7海洋监测规范第7部分：近海污染生态调查和生物监测

HJ19环境影响评价技术导则生态影响

HJ710.4生物多样性观测技术导则鸟类

HY/T081红树林生态监测技术规程

HY/T082珊瑚礁生态监测技术规程

HY/T083海草床生态监测技术规程

HY/T0455.1—2024海洋生态修复成效评估技术规范第1部分：总则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

海湾bay

水域面积不小于以口门宽度为直径的半圆面积，且被陆地环绕的海域。

[来源：GB/T18190—2017，2.1.26]

4总体原则和要求

4.1评估原则

按照HY/T0455.1—2024中4.1的规定执行。

1