HY/T 0451-2024 海洋岸(岛)基水质自动监测站在线运行维护技术要求

ICS07.060

CCSA45

中华人民共和国海洋行业标准

HY/T0451—2024

海洋岸（岛）基水质自动监测站在线运行

维护技术要求

Technicalrequirementsforonlineoperationandmaintenanceofocean

shore（island）⁃basedautomaticwaterqualitymonitoringsystem

2024⁃09⁃13发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

中华人民共和国自然资源部发布

HY/T0451—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4基本要求·················································································································2

4.1运维单位···········································································································2

4.2运维人员···········································································································2

4.3运维设备···········································································································2

5检查维护·················································································································2

5.1现场运维管理·····································································································2

5.2运维远程支持·····································································································5

5.3运行故障统计·····································································································5

5.4应急故障处理·····································································································6

6质量保证与质量控制··································································································6

6.1总体要求·········································································································6

6.2标准的量值传递要求····························································································7

6.3质量保证与质量控制····························································································7

6.4监测数据评估·····································································································9

7运维记录···············································································································10

7.1运维记录和相关档案的基本要求············································································10

7.2运维记录表要求·································································································10

附录A（资料性）海洋岸（岛）基水质自动监测站运行维护记录表···········································11

附录B（规范性）水质自动监测站质控措施检测方法··························································24

B.1氨氮、化学需氧量、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、活性磷酸盐、总磷、总氮质控措施检测方法·········24

B.2多参数质控措施检测方法····················································································25

B.3叶绿素a水质分析仪质控措施核查方法··································································25

附录C（资料性）实际水样比对——样品采集与保存··························································27

C.1样品采集位置···································································································27

C.2样品采集、保存与运输技术要求·············································································27

附录D（规范性）实际水样比对——水质监测项目分析方法·················································28

参考文献····················································································································29

Ⅰ

HY/T0451—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出。

本文件由全国海洋标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC283）归口。

本文件起草单位：自然资源部北海生态中心、聚光科技（杭州）股份有限公司、自然资源部南海生态

中心、自然资源部烟台海洋中心、自然资源部秦皇岛海洋中心、宁波理工环境能源科技股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：张蒙蒙、宋晓丽、周兴鹏、赵玉慧、尹维翰、孟小嵩、于庆云、宋文鹏、郭晓磊、

张纯超、纪殿胜、姜军成、李建、徐谦、上官茂森、谢裕焕、宋鑫。

Ⅲ

HY/T0451—2024

海洋岸（岛）基水质自动监测站在线运行

维护技术要求

1范围

本文件规定了海洋岸（岛）基水质自动监测站在线运行维护管理基本要求、检查维护、质量保证与

质量控制及运行维护记录等内容。

本文件适用于海洋岸（岛）基水质自动监测站在线运行维护管理工作。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB3097—1997海水水质标准

GB17378.4海洋监测规范第4部分：海水分析

GB17378.7海洋监测规范第7部分：近海污染生态调查和生物监测

GB18597危险废物贮存污染控制标准

HJ731近岸海域水质自动监测技术规范

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

海洋岸（岛）基水质自动监测站seashore（Island)waterqualityautomaticmonitoringstation

用于海岸（岛）边海洋水质监测，通过系统集成技术、数据采集与传输技术及通信网络集成的综合

性监测系统。

注：主要由站房、分析单元、采配水单元、控制单元、通信单元和辅助设备等组成，其核心设备为在线分析仪器，可以

定期或长期、在线、自动、连续地进行采集、处理、存储和传输监测数据。

3.2

跨度span

根据监测项目的水质类别要求在线分析仪器需满足的测量范围。

3.3

跨度值fullspan；FS

跨度的最大值。

3.4

零点核查zerocheck

使用浓度为跨度值0%~20%范围内的标准溶液，判断仪器可靠性。

3.5

跨度核查spancheck

使用浓度为跨度值20%~80%范围内的标准溶液，判断仪器可靠性。

1