GB/T 21195-2026 移动通信室内信号分布系统天线技术要求和测试方法

ICS33.120.40

CCSM51

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T21195—2026

代替GB/T21195—2007

移动通信室内信号分布系统天线

技术要求和测试方法

Technicalrequirementandtestmethodformobilecommunicationindoor

signaldistributingsystemantenna

2026⁃09⁃28发布2027⁃04⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T21195—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语、定义和缩略语···································································································1

3.1术语和定义········································································································1

3.2缩略语··············································································································2

4分类·······················································································································2

5技术要求·················································································································3

5.1电性能要求········································································································3

5.2机械特性要求·····································································································8

5.3环境条件要求·····································································································8

6测试方法·················································································································8

6.1电性能测试方法··································································································8

6.2功率容限测试····································································································14

6.3一般结构要求试验方法························································································15

6.4环境试验方法····································································································15

7检验规则···············································································································17

7.1检验分类··········································································································17

7.2型式检验··········································································································17

7.3出厂检验··········································································································17

8标志、包装、运输及贮存·····························································································17

8.1标志················································································································17

8.2包装················································································································18

8.3运输················································································································18

8.4贮存················································································································18

附录A（规范性）工艺和材质························································································19

A.1外罩···············································································································19

A.2反射板············································································································19

A.3辐射单元·········································································································19

A.4馈电网络·········································································································19

A.5同轴连接器······································································································20

A.6焊接要求·········································································································20

参考文献····················································································································21

Ⅰ

GB/T21195—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件代替GB/T21195—2007《移动通信室内信号分布系统天线技术条件》，与GB/T21195—2007

相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了工作频段范围（见第1章和第5章，2007年版的第1章和第5章）；

b）增加了“室内信号分布系统天线”“对数周期天线”“八木天线”“平均增益”“平面倒F形天线”

的术语和定义（见3.1.1、3.1.4、3.1.5、3.1.6、3.1.7）；

c）删除了“室内定向窄波束天线”“多频段天线”“无源互调”的术语与定义（见2007年版3.4、

3.5、3.6）；

d）增加了缩略语（见3.2）；

e）删除了“室内定向吸顶天线”的分类（见2007年版的4.2）；

f）增加了室内全向吸顶天线在双极化及其不同辐射角度，和单极化及其不同形状的技术要求的

区分（见5.1.1、5.1.2）；

g）增加了室内定向壁挂天线在双极化和单极化技术要求上的区分（见5.1.2）；

h）增加了馈电端口设计要求（见5.2.3）；

i）增加了环境条件要求的相对湿度和大气压强要求，删除了耐大气腐蚀等能力（见5.3，2007年

版的5.3.2）；

j）增加了天线电性能判定方法（见6.1.1）；

k）增加了近场测试系统相关内容、场地要求和室内天线测试工装、测试仪表（见6.1.2.1~

6.1.2.4）；

l）增加了隔离度测试方法（见6.1.4）；

m）更改了环境试验方法的具体指标及测试方法等（见6.4，2007年版的6.8）；

n）增加了工艺和材质要求（见附录A）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国工业和信息化部提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：国家无线电监测中心检测中心、中国信息通信研究院、中国移动通信集团有限公

司、中国信息通信科技集团有限公司、中国联合网络通信集团有限公司、京信通信技术（广州）有限公

司、中国电信集团有限公司、中国铁塔股份有限公司、广东盛路通信科技股份有限公司、西安通和电信

设备检测有限公司、中国电子科技集团公司第七研究所、中国移动通信集团设计院有限公司、三维通信

股份有限公司、重庆信息通信研究院、江苏亨鑫科技有限公司、中天通信技术有限公司、中国通信标准

化协会、国家无线电监测中心、武汉网锐检测科技有限公司、华为技术有限公司、中兴通讯股份有限公

司、中电科普天科技股份有限公司、福建省邮电规划设计院有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：许巧春、王守源、赵杰、宫剑、石萌、张涛、孙善球、丁明玲、胡之源、赵娜、章玉涛、

王东洋、陈小奎、程伟、陈国成、张健、张国兴、曹景阳、朱文涛、林衡华、迟乔山、吕正春、杨华、黄富荣、

胡洋、林学进、李澍、蓝燕锐、王强、韩冬、王成宇。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2007年首次发布为GB/T21195—2007；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T21195—2026

移动通信室内信号分布系统天线

技术要求和测试方法

1范围

本文件规定了移动通信室内信号分布系统天线（以下简称“室分天线”）的电性能技术要求、机械特

性要求和环境条件要求，描述了相应的测试方法；规定了检验规则以及标志、包装、运输和贮存规则。

本文件适用于工作频段为698MHz~960MHz、1710MHz~2700MHz、3300MHz~3700MHz、

4800MHz~4960MHz的移动通信室分天线。同类型其他频段、规格的天线参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T191包装储运图形符号标志

GB/T2423.1电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验A：低温

GB/T2423.2电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验B：高温

GB/T2423.3环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Cab：恒定湿热试验

GB/T2423.4电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Db：交变湿热（12h+12h

循环）

GB/T2423.5环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Ea和导则：冲击

GB/T2423.17环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Ka：盐雾

GB/T2423.22环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验N：温度变化

GB/T2423.56环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Fh：宽带随机振动和导则

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T2829周期检验计数抽样程序及表（适用于对过程稳定性的检验）

GB/T3873通信设备产品包装通用技术条件

YD/T1967移动通信用50Ω射频同轴连接器

YD/T2868移动通信系统无源天线测量方法

3术语、定义和缩略语

3.1术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1.1

室内信号分布系统天线indoorsignaldistributingsystemantenna

针对室内用户用于改善建筑物内信号分布和覆盖的移动通信系统所部署的天线。

1