GB/T 15579.9-2026 弧焊设备 第9部分：安装和使用

ICS25.160.30

CCSJ64

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

代替GB/T15579.9—2017

弧焊设备第9部分：安装和使用

Arcweldingequipment—Part9：Installationanduse

（IEC60974⁃9：2018，IDT）

2026⁃07⁃02发布2027⁃02⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅴ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4安装·······················································································································3

4.1通用要求···········································································································3

4.2输入回路···········································································································3

4.3焊接回路···········································································································3

5电磁兼容性（EMC）····································································································5

5.1通用要求···········································································································5

5.2区域评估···········································································································5

5.3减少发射的方法··································································································6

6电磁场（EMF）··········································································································6

6.1通用要求···········································································································6

6.2暴露评估···········································································································7

7使用·······················································································································7

7.1通用要求···········································································································7

7.2多台焊接电源间的连接·························································································7

7.3焊接设备的检查和维护·························································································7

7.4焊接电源和/或焊接回路的断开···············································································8

7.5防护·················································································································8

7.6对操作员的要求··································································································8

7.7保护性措施········································································································8

7.8焊接回路与工件和接地的隔离（不使用时）·································································8

7.9电焊钳或焊炬（枪）间的电压···················································································8

7.10在触电危险性较大的环境中焊接··········································································10

7.11吊索的使用·····································································································10

7.12在高架位置上焊接····························································································10

7.13采用悬挂式焊接设备进行焊接·············································································10

8由电池组供电的焊接电源··························································································11

8.1安全建议··········································································································11

8.2运输················································································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

附录A（资料性）与电弧焊相关的危险···········································································12

A.1概述···············································································································12

A.2设备状况和维护································································································12

A.3操作···············································································································12

A.4培训···············································································································12

A.5电弧辐射·········································································································12

A.6电磁场············································································································13

A.7焊接烟尘·········································································································13

A.8噪声···············································································································13

A.9火灾和爆炸······································································································14

A.10通用防护服·····································································································15

A.11受限制的空间··································································································15

附录B（资料性）焊接回路的电压降···············································································17

参考文献····················································································································19

Ⅱ

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件是GB/T15579《弧焊设备》的第9部分。GB/T15579已经发布了以下部分：

——第1部分：焊接电源；

——第2部分：液体冷却系统；

——第3部分：引弧和稳弧装置；

——第4部分：周期检查和试验；

——第5部分：送丝装置；

——第6部分：限制负载的设备；

——第7部分：焊炬（枪）；

——第8部分：焊接和等离子切割系统的气路装置；

——第9部分：安装和使用；

——第10部分：电磁兼容性（EMC）要求；

——第11部分：电焊钳；

——第12部分：焊接电缆耦合装置；

——第13部分：焊接夹钳；

——第14部分：校准、确认和一致性试验。

本文件代替GB/T15579.9—2017《弧焊设备第9部分：安装和使用》，与GB/T15579.9—2017

相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）删除了术语“工业和专业使用”“辅助电源输出”（见2017年版的3.6、3.9）；

b）更改了安装的通用要求（见4.1，见2017年版的4.1）；

c）更改了安装一台以上焊接电源的相关要求（见4.3.2，2017年版的4.3.2）；

d）增加了使用焊接夹钳的要求（见4.3.4）；

e）增加了外部射频抑制网络与焊接回路相连的要求（见4.3.5）；

f）增加了“暴露评估”的要求（见6.2）；

g）更改了使用的通用要求（见7.1，2017年版的7.1）；

h）增加了“由电池组供电的焊接电源”的要求（见第8章）。

本文件等同采用IEC60974⁃9：2018《弧焊设备第9部分：安装和使用》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电器工业协会提出。

本文件由全国电焊机标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC70）归口。

本文件起草单位：杭州凯尔达电焊机有限公司、上海通用电焊机股份有限公司、上海沪工焊接集团

股份有限公司、南昌航空大学、重庆科技大学、上海广为焊接设备有限公司、浙江肯得机电股份有限公

司、重庆三峡科技大学、成都熊谷加世电器有限公司、山东奥太电气有限公司、浙江颐顿机电有限公司、

山东亿泰盛业焊接科技有限公司、苏州电器科学研究院股份有限公司、成都三方电气有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王金、陈振刚、舒振宇、郑敏、冯伟、刘纪周、朱宣辉、尹立孟、李恒敏、孙润生、

周林斌、刘继忠、陈凤林、黄震、纪安平。

Ⅲ

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2017年首次发布为GB/T15579.9—2017；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

引言

弧焊设备主要包括由电网或电池组供电，以及由机械设备驱动的弧焊和类似工艺所用的电源（如

弧焊电源及等离子切割系统等）、辅助设备、焊接附件等。

GB/T15579《弧焊设备》规定了弧焊设备的安全要求、性能要求和电磁兼容性要求等，拟由14部

分组成。

——第1部分：焊接电源。目的在于规定焊接电源的安全要求和性能要求。

——第2部分：液体冷却系统。目的在于规定辅助设备焊炬（枪）的液体冷却系统的安全要求和结

构要求。

——第3部分：引弧和稳弧装置。目的在于规定辅助设备引弧和稳弧装置的安全要求。

——第4部分：周期检查和试验。目的在于规定焊接电源的周期检查和试验步骤以及确保维修后

的电气安全要求。

——第5部分：送丝装置。目的在于规定焊接附件送丝装置的安全要求和性能要求。

——第6部分：限制负载的设备。目的在于规定连接至单相公共低电压供电系统，为非专业人员

设计使用的限制负载的电弧焊接和切割电源以及辅助装置的安全要求和性能要求。

——第7部分：焊炬（枪）。目的在于规定焊接附件焊炬（枪）的安全要求和结构要求。

——第8部分：焊接和等离子切割系统的气路装置。目的在于规定辅助设备可燃性气体或氧气的

气路装置的安全要求和性能要求。

——第9部分：安装和使用。目的在于规定弧焊设备的安装和使用要求。

——第10部分：电磁兼容性（EMC）要求。目的在于规定弧焊电源及辅助设备的电磁兼容性

要求。

——第11部分：电焊钳。目的在于规定焊接附件电焊钳的安全要求和性能要求。

——第12部分：焊接电缆耦合装置。目的在于规定焊接附件焊接电缆耦合装置的安全要求和性

能要求。

——第13部分：焊接夹钳。目的在于规定焊接附件焊接夹钳的安全要求和性能要求。

——第14部分：校准、确认和一致性试验。目的在于规定弧焊及其外部监控设备的确认要求及弧

焊设备的实际验证操作等要求。

Ⅴ

GB/T15579.9—2026/IEC60974⁃9：2018

弧焊设备第9部分：安装和使用

1范围

本文件适用于根据IEC60974⁃1、IEC60974⁃6或同等标准的安全要求设计的弧焊和类似工艺设备

的安装要求和使用说明。

本文件适用于指导培训人员、操作员、焊接人员、管理人员和监督人员进行弧焊和类似工艺设备的

正确安装、使用以及焊接和切割操作。

国家和地区法规优先于本文件。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

IEC60245⁃6橡皮绝缘电缆额定电压450/750V及以下第6部分：弧焊电极电缆（Rubberin⁃

sulatedcables—Ratedvoltagesuptoandincluding450/750V—Part6：Arcweldingelectrodecables）

注：GB/T5013.6—2008额定电压450/750V及以下橡皮绝缘电缆第6部分：电焊机电缆（IEC60245⁃6：1994，IDT）

IEC60755对剩余电流动作保护器的一般安全要求（Generalsafetyrequirementsforresidualcur⁃

rentoperatedprotectivedevices）

注：GB/T6829—2024剩余电流动作保护电器的一般安全要求（IEC60755：2017，IDT）

IEC60974⁃1弧焊设备第1部分：焊接电源（Arcweldingequipment—Part1：Weldingpower

sources）

注：GB/T15579.1—2024弧焊设备第1部分：焊接电源（IEC60974⁃1：2021，IDT）

IEC60974⁃4弧焊设备第4部分：周期检查和试验（Arcweldingequipment—Part4：Periodicin⁃

spectionandtesting）

注：GB/T15579.4—2014弧焊设备第4部分：周期检查和试验（IEC60974⁃4：2010，IDT）

IEC60974⁃11弧焊设备第11部分：电焊钳（Arcweldingequipment—Part11：Electrodeholders）

注：GB/T15579.11—2026弧焊设备第11部分：电焊钳（IEC60974⁃11：2021，MOD）

IEC60974⁃12弧焊设备第12部分：焊接电缆耦合装置（Arcweldingequipment—Part12：Cou⁃

plingdevicesforweldingcables）

注：GB/T15579.12—2026弧焊设备第12部分：焊接电缆耦合装置（IEC60974⁃12：2022，MOD）

IEC60974⁃13弧焊设备第13部分：焊接夹钳（Arcweldingequipment—Part13：Weldingcur⁃

rentreturnclamp)

注：GB/T15579.13—2016弧焊设备第13部分：焊接夹钳（IEC60974⁃13：2011，IDT）

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

ISO和IEC在以下地址维护用于标准化的术语数据库：

•IEC电子百科：http：///

•ISO在线浏览平台：http：///obp

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