GB 5959.1-2005 电热装置的安全 第1部分：通用要求

ICS25180.10

K60

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB5959.1-2005/IEC60519-1:2003

代替GB5959.1一1986

电热装置的安全第1部分:通用要求

Safetyinelectroheatinstallations-Part1:Generalrequirements

(IEC60519-1:2003,IDT)

2005-07-29发布2006-08-01实施

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布

中国国家标准化管理委员会

GB5959.1-2005/IEC60519-1:2003

目次

前言

1概述

1.范围

1.目的

2规范性引用文件，·

3术语和定义····一

3.一般术语····，································，········································，·····················，·……3

3.电气量和电气术语···，，，，1·····，，·。··，，·-·····，，，，········，，，，4

4电热设备按电压区段的分类·························································，·················……’“·‘6

4电压分类·············，············································，·········，···················‘·······，·……6

4.电压区段······，······················，，·······················，·················································…6

5电热设备按频率区段的分类·················································································……6

5。直流设备··············，，············，····························，··“·‘·4·，，···11‘···，，，，····，···，·‘·6

5.低频设备······，·············，···，············································································，··…6

工频设备·····························，····································，··································……6

:.;

中频设备······，·····················，··········，，···························································……6

5.5高频设备···························，········································································……6

5.6微波设备·········································，，························································……6

6一般要求··········································，·····························，························，···，，··…7

6.1电热设备······················································‘·······，········，···························……7

6.2电热装置的电气设备，，，······················1····，·，·······，·，，，，····，·，，，，·····，，，。·1···，·，，...7

6.3静电荷—杂散场—电场和/或磁场·，················，·····························……““’“…‘”’“8

6.4电磁作用的影响····，····························，，··········，··············································……8

6.5电离辐射····················，·····························，·，·····，··，，····································……8

6.6液体冷却······················································，··········-········，··························……8

7隔离和开合···························，·，，······················································，··········，··一9

7.1特殊电路的断开·······················、································，···········，················，，·····……9

7.2高压侧的开合····················································································，···········……9

8与电网的连接和内部连接·，·················，···，··········，·，，·············································……9

8.1一般要求········································，········································，，···················……9

8.2固定连接·······，·············································，，··········，···································……9

8.3非固定连接和软导线···，，，············································，···································……9

9触电的防护················································································，···········，········……10

9.1一般要求4·····，，，··‘··，，····‘·················4··，，·，·······，，，，，···。····，，······，，。。，·……10

9.2直接接触的特殊防护措施，·······················，··············································，··，····，··，…·10

9.3间接接触的特殊防护措施···················，，·······················································…·…10

9.4操作建议····················，············，····················，·，·····················，，····················……10

10过电流保护························，······················································，···················……n

T

GB5959.1-2005/IEC60519-1:2003

11等电位连接································································································……11

11.1概述········································································································……11

11.2保护连接电路·····························································································……n

11.3操作用连接··················································，···········································……11

11.4禁止将大地作为有效电路的一部分··，·······························································……n

12控制电路和控制功能·······················································································……11

12.1控制电路···································································································……11

12.2控制电路的接地··············································，···········································……12

13热影响的防护，··········································，····················································……12

14防火和防爆···，·······························································································……12

15名牌、标记和技术文件······················································································……13

15.1名牌········································································································……13

15.2标记···········，·····························································································……13

15.3技术文件···································································································……13

16电热装置的检查、投人运行、使用和维护············································，··················……13

1G.1一般要求·········································，···························，·····························……13

16.2检查和投人运行须知···············，·································································，·……14

16.3技术文件中的使用说明············，··································································……14

16.4技术文件中的维护说明·······················，················································……““·‘14

参考文献··，·········································································································……15

GB5959.1-2005/IEC60519-1,2003

.JJ‘.曰‘.

目9后

本部分除第16章外的全部技术内容为强制性。

GB5959《电热设备的安全》有如下12个部分:

—第1部分:通用要求;

—第2部分:对电弧炉装置的特殊要求;(GB5959.2-1998，电热设备的安全第二部分:对电

弧炉的特殊要求);

—第3部分:对感应和导电加热装置以及感应熔炼装置的特殊要求;(GB5959.3-1988，电热设

备的安全第三部分:对感应和导电加热设备以及感应熔炼设备的特殊要求);

—第4部分:对电阻加热设备的特殊要求;(GB5959.4-1992，电热设备的安全第四部分:对

电阻炉的通用要求);

—第41部分:对电阻加热设备—玻璃加热和熔化设备的特殊要求;

—第5部分:等离子装置的安全规范;(GB5959.5-1991，电热设备的安全第五部分:等离子

设备的安全规程);

—第6部分:工业微波加热设备的安全规范;(GB5959.6-1987，电热设备的安全第六部分:

对工业微波加热设备的特殊要求);

—第7部分:对具有电子枪的装置的特殊要求;(GB5959.7-1987，电热设备的安全第七部

分:对具有电子枪的电热设备的特殊要求);

—第8部分:对电渣重熔炉的特殊要求;(GB5959.8-1989，电热设备的安全第八部分:对电

渣重熔炉的特殊要求);

—第9部分:对高频介质加热装置的特殊要求;(GB5959.9-1989.电热设备的安全第九部

分:对高频介质加热设备的特殊要求);

—第10部分:对工商业用电阻仿形加热系统的特殊要求;

—第11部分:对金属液电磁搅拌、输送或浇注装置的特殊要求。(GB5959.11-2000，电热设备

的安全第十一部分:对金属液电磁搅拌、输送或浇注设备的特殊要求)

本部分为GB5959的第1部分。

本部分等同采用IEC60519-1;2003((电热装置的安全第1部分:通用要求)}(第三版，英文版)。

本部分代替GB5959.1-1986((电热设备的安全第一部分:通用要求》与后者相比的主要技术变

化如下:

—其适用范围扩展到额定电压不超过交流3600V或直流5000V的第三电压区段的设

备;对这种设备的有关防护措施已在某些条款如触电的防护、等电位连接和维修工作中

作了补充;

—有关等电位连接的要求，已在GB5226.1有关条款的基础上作了重大的修改并列人单独的

条款;

—给出了有关电磁作用影响的一般防护措施;

—修改了有关技术文件的内容;

—增加了参考资料

关于工业电热设备使用中可能引起的非电类危险的附加内容可从欧洲标准EN746-1中获取(见

参考资料)，该标准规定了工业热加工设备的电类和非电类的通用安全要求。

m

GB5959.1-2005/IEC60519-1:2003

本部分由中国电器工业协会提出。

本部分由全国工业电热设备标准化技术委员会归口。

本部分起草单位:西安电炉研究所

本部分主要起草人:葛华山。

本部分所代替标准的历次版本发布情况为:GB5959.1-1986.

GB5959.1-2005/IEC60519-1:2003

电热装置的安全第1部分:通用要求

概述

1.1范围

GB5959的本部分适用于工业电热装置，包括电压高达交流3600V或直流5000V的电热设备，

本部分为通用安全要求。

当本部分所述的要求与其他IEC出版物所对应的国家标准所述的有差别时，应确保同等程度的

安全。

本部分的这些要求适用于如下工业电热