DB11/T 1833-2021 建筑工程施工安全操作规程

北京市地方标准DB

编号：DB11/T1833－2021

建筑工程施工安全操作规程

Safetyoperationregulationfortheconstructionengineering

2021－04－01发布2021－07－01实施

北京市住房和城乡建设委员会

联合发布

北京市市场监督管理局

北京市地方标准

建筑工程施工安全操作规程

Safetyoperationregulationfortheconstructionengineering

编号：DB11/T1833-2021

主编单位：北京建工集团有限责任公司

北京市第三建筑工程有限公司

北京城建科技促进会

批准部门：北京市市场监督管理局

施行日期：2021年07月01日

2021北京

前言

根据原北京市质量技术监督局《关于印发2018年北京市地方标准制修订项目计划的通知》（京

质监标发[2018]20号）的要求，规程编制组经过深入调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内相关

标准，在广泛征求意见的基础上，制定本规程。

本规程的主要技术内容是：1总则；2术语；3基本规定；4普通工；5钢筋工；6木工；7混凝

土工；8抹灰工；9瓦工；10石工；11防水工；12油漆工；13水磨石工；14建筑架子工；15建筑

电工；16电焊工；17气焊工；18预应力钢筋张拉工；19钳工；20铆工；21通风工；22安装电工；

23水暖工（管工）；24锅炉、管道安装工；25电梯安装工；26玻璃工；27起重信号司索工；28塔

式起重机；29履带式起重机；30汽车式、轮胎式起重机；31施工升降机；32高处作业吊篮；33机

械式高空作业平台；34土方与桩工机械；35中小型机械；36拆除机械设备。

本规程由北京市住房和城乡建设委员会和北京市市场监督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城乡

建设委员会归口并负责组织实施，北京建工集团有限责任公司负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程

中如有意见和建议，请寄送北京建工集团有限责任公司（地址：北京市西城区广莲路1号建工大厦。

邮箱：aqglb@。联系电话：010-63928811）。

本规程主编单位：北京建工集团有限责任公司

北京市第三建筑工程有限公司

北京城建科技促进会

本规程参编单位：北京建工一建工程建设有限公司

北京市第五建筑工程集团有限公司

北京建工土木工程有限公司

北京建工路桥集团有限公司

北京市设备安装工程集团有限公司

北京市机械施工集团有限公司

本规程主要编制人员：马铁山杨楠张广宇郭峰李宗亮

周长青沙秀花张文亨尹强侯博

孙海东王长林张明何录新王海珍

傅永张子健孙晖徐建龙张希望

腾煊卢磊高永祥邓智张雷

闫满义那旭

本标准主要审查人员：解金箭王静宇王凯辉吕坤任欢

杨镭介滟

目次

1总则.........................................................................................................................................................1

2术语.........................................................................................................................................................2

3基本规定.....................................................................................................................................................3

4普通工.........................................................................................................................................................5

4.1一般规定...........................................................................................................................................5

4.2人工挖土...........................................................................................................................................5

4.3人工挖桩孔.......................................................................................................................................5

4.4装卸搬运...........................................................................................................................................6

4.5人工拆除...........................................................................................................................................6

5钢筋工.........................................................................................................................................................8

5.1一般规定...........................................................................................................................................8

5.2钢筋绑扎安装..................................................................................................................................8

5.3钢筋机械..........................................................................................................................................8

6木工...........................................................................................................................................................12

6.1一般规定.........................................................................................................................................12

6.2模板安装与拆除.............................................................................................................................12

6.3门窗安装.........................................................................................................................................13

6.4构件安装.........................................................................................................................................13

6.5木工机械.........................................................................................................................................13

7混凝土工...................................................................................................................................................16

7.1材料运输.........................................................................................................................................16

7.2混凝土浇筑.....................................................................................................................................16

7.3混凝土养护.....................................................................................................................................16

7.4布料机.............................................................................................................................................16

8抹灰工.......................................................................................................................................................18

9瓦工...........................................................................................................................................................19

10石工.........................................................................................................................................................20

11防水工.....................................................................................................................................................21

12油漆工.....................................................................................................................................................22

13水磨石工.................................................................................................................................................23

13.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................23

13.2水磨石机械...................................................................................................................................23

14建筑架子工.............................................................................................................................................24

14.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................24

14.2扣件式钢管脚手架.......................................................................................................................25

14.3附着升降脚手架...........................................................................................................................26

14.4承插型盘扣脚手架.......................................................................................................................27

14.5门式脚手架...................................................................................................................................28

14.6外电架空线路安全防护脚手架...................................................................................................28

14.7坡道（斜道）...............................................................................................................................29

14.8安全网...........................................................................................................................................29

15建筑电工.................................................................................................................................................31

15.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................31

15.2配电系统.......................................................................................................................................31

15.3施工照明.......................................................................................................................................32

15.4发电机...........................................................................................................................................33

15.5钳形电流表...................................................................................................................................34

15.6绝缘摇表.......................................................................................................................................34

15.7架空线路.......................................................................................................................................35

15.8电缆线路.......................................................................................................................................36

16电焊工.....................................................................................................................................................37

16.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................37

16.2电焊设备.......................................................................................................................................38

16.3不锈钢焊接...................................................................................................................................39

17气焊工.....................................................................................................................................................41

18预应力钢筋张拉工.................................................................................................................................43

18.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................43

18.2先张法...........................................................................................................................................43

18.3后张法...........................................................................................................................................43

19钳工.....................................................................................................................................................44

20铆工.....................................................................................................................................................45

20.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................45

20.2铆工工具.......................................................................................................................................45

21通风工.....................................................................................................................................................47

21.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................47

21.2常用机具.......................................................................................................................................47

22安装电工.................................................................................................................................................49

22.1设备安装.......................................................................................................................................49

22.2内线安装.......................................................................................................................................49

22.3外线安装.......................................................................................................................................49

22.4电缆安装.......................................................................................................................................50

22.5电气调试.......................................................................................................................................50

22.6变配电及维修...............................................................................................................................50

23水暖工（管工）.....................................................................................................................................52

24锅炉、管道安装工.................................................................................................................................53

24.1散装锅炉安装...............................................................................................................................53

24.2快装锅炉安装...............................................................................................................................53

24.3管道安装.......................................................................................................................................54

25电梯安装工.............................................................................................................................................55

25.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................55

25.2电梯安装.......................................................................................................................................55

25.3电梯调试.......................................................................................................................................57

26玻璃工.....................................................................................................................................................59

27起重信号司索工.....................................................................................................................................60

27.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................60

27.2起重信号指挥...............................................................................................................................60

27.3起重司索作业...............................................................................................................................61

27.4双起重机抬吊作业.......................................................................................................................63

28塔式起重机.............................................................................................................................................64

28.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................64

28.2起重作业前...................................................................................................................................65

28.3起重作业中...................................................................................................................................65

28.4起重作业后...................................................................................................................................67

28.5安装与拆卸...................................................................................................................................68

29履带式起重机.........................................................................................................................................71

29.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................71

29.2起重作业前...................................................................................................................................71

29.3起重作业中...................................................................................................................................71

29.4起重作业后...................................................................................................................................72

30汽车式、轮胎式起重机.........................................................................................................................73

30.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................73

30.2汽车式起重机...............................................................................................................................74

30.3轮胎式起重机...............................................................................................................................74

31施工升降机.............................................................................................................................................75

31.1一般规定.......................................................................................................................................75

31.2安全操作.......................................................................................................................................75

31.3安装与拆除...................................................................................................................................76

32高处作业吊篮.........................................................................................................................................77

32.1一般规定...............................................................................................................................