GB/T 3367.12-1986 铁路机车名词术语 蒸汽机车零部件名称

S41

S41

GB

GB

中华人民共和国国家标准

UDC625.282-81:001.4

UDC625.282-81:001.4

GB3367.12－86

铁路机车名词术语

蒸汽机车零部件名称

Glossaryoftermsforrailwaylocomotive

Termsofcomponentpartsforsteamlocomotive

1986－03－03发布1986－12－01实施

国家标准局批准

中华人民共和国国家标准

UDC625.282－81

铁路机车名词术语:001.4

GB3367.12－86

蒸汽机车零部件名称

Glossaryoftermsforrailwaylocomotive

Termsofcomponentpartsforsteamlocomotive

本标准是对蒸汽机车零部件名称所作的规定。

1标准件

1.1螺栓Bolt

1.2锥度螺栓Taperbolt

1.3螺柱（栽丝）Stud

1.4螺丝（螺钉）螺旋Screw

1.5止动螺钉Stopscrew

1.6定位螺钉（顶丝）Setscrew

1.7螺母（螺帽）Nut

1.8螺帽（带螺纹的盖）Capnut

1.9螺撑Stay

1.10蝶形螺母Thumbnut

1.11调整螺钉Adjusting(orRegulating)screw

1.12木螺钉Woodscrew

1.13圆销Pin

1.14扁销Flatkey

1.15开口销Cotter

1.16锥销Taperpin

1.17铆钉Rivet

1.18键Key

1.19定位键Dowelkey

1.20衬垫、衬套Liner

1.21垫圈（片、板）Washer

1.22密封垫（条、片）Gasket

1.23衬套、轴瓦Bushing

1.24填料Packing

1.25填料盒Stuffingbox

1.26填料压盖Gland

1.27滚珠轴承Ballbearing

1.28滚柱轴承Rollerbearing

1.29滚针轴承Needlebearing

1.30油杯（油盅）Oilcup

国家标准局1986－03－03发布1986－12－01实施

1

GB3367.12－86

1.31软油堵Greaseplug

1.32折页、铰链Hinge

1.33万向接头Knuckle

1.34万向接头滑块Knuckleblock

1.35万向接头滑块销Knuckleblockpin

1.36弹簧垫圈Springwasher

1.37遮断阀Shut-offvalve

1.38放水阀Blow-offvalve

1.39截止阀Stopvalve

1.40止回阀Checkvalve

1.41排水阀Drainvalve

1.42塞门Cock

1.43截断塞门Cutoutcock

1.44遮断塞门Shutoutcock

1.45球阀Globevalve(orBallvalve)

1.46旋塞Faucet

1.47套管、套筒Sleeve

1.48尾管Tailpiece

1.49弯头Elbow

1.50管接头Pipefitting

1.51活接头Union

1.52活接口Unionswivel

1.53球接头Balljoint

1.54管卡Pipeclamp

1.55管托Pipebracket

1.56T形三通Tee

2一般通用件

2.1托，托架Bracket

2.2支架，支座Support

2.3座Seat

2.4底座Base

2.5轭架Yoke

2.6杆Rod(orBar)

2.7（细长）杆Stem

2.8杠杆Lever

2.9吊杆Hanger

2.10链Chain

2.11支点Fulcrum

2.12吊链Dummycouplinghangerchain

2.13外皮（大面积）Jacket

2.14外皮（小面积，形状复杂）Casing

2.15球面垫Ballring

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2.16软管Hose

2.17盖、罩Cover，Cap

3锅炉

3.1锅炉Boiler

3.2火箱Firebox

3.3外火箱Outsidefirebox

3.4外火箱顶板Roofsheet

3.5外火箱后板Backhead(orBacksheet)

3.6外火箱喉板Outsidethroatsheet

3.7外火箱侧板Outsidefireboxsidesheet

3.8内火箱Insidefirebox

3.9内火箱顶板Crownsheet

3.10内火箱后板Fireboxbacksheet

3.11内火箱喉板Insidethroatsheet

3.12内火箱侧板Insidefireboxsidesheet

3.13火箱管板Fireboxtubesheet

3.14燃烧室Combustionchambersheet

3.15燃烧室板Combustionchamber3.16底圈（水圈）Mud-ring

3.17拱砖Archbrick

3.18拱砖管Arch-tube

3.19拱砖管清洗堵Arch-tubewashoutplug

3.20锅胴Boilerbarrelcourse

3.21第一节锅胴Firstcourse

3.22第二节锅胴Secondcourse

3.23第三节锅胴Thirdcourse

3.24汽包Steamdome

3.25汽包胴Steamdomebarrel

3.26汽包罩Domecasing

3.27汽包孔补强板Domeliner

3.28汽包顶盖Domecover

3.29汽包凸缘Domeflange

3.30弯头（连干燥管）Drypipeelbow

3.31人孔Manhole

3.32人孔罩Manholecasing

3.33人孔补强板Manholeliner

3.34主蒸汽管孔补强板Steampipeopeningliner

3.35锅腰托角铁Waist-sheetangle

3.36锅腰托角铁衬板Waist-sheetangleliner

3.37烟箱管板Smokeboxtubesheet

3.38烟箱胴Smokeboxshell

3.39烟箱胴板Smokeboxshellsheet

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GB3367.12－86

3.40烟箱衬板Smokeboxbottomliner

3.41递热器座Feedwaterheaterseat

3.42烟箱窥视孔补强板Smokeboxpeepholeliner

3.43大烟管Flue

3.44小烟管Tube

3.45放水阀座Blow-offvalveseat

3.46止回阀座Boilorcheckvalveseat

3.47蒸汽塔座Turretseat

3.48安全阀座Safetyvalvefrange

3.49汽笛座Whistlefrange

3.50螺撑Stay

3.51固定撑Rigidstaybolt

3.52活动撑Flexiblestaybolt

3.53活动炉撑座Flexiblestayboltsleeve

3.54活动炉撑帽Flexiblestayboltcap

3.55拉撑Brace

3.56拉撑足Bracefoot

3.57拉撑头Braceend

3.58丁形铁Boilertee

3.59角撑Gussetstay

3.60侧撑Sidestay

3.61横拉撑（老式锅炉）Boilercrossbrace

3.62烟箱管板拉撑Fronttubesheetbrace

3.63火箱后板拉撑Backheadbrace

3.64辐射顶撑Radialstay

3.65喉撑Throatbrace

3.66锅皮Boilerjacket

3.67石棉挡圈（石棉浆保持环）Asbestosretainingring

3.68外卡带Boilerjacketband

3.69内卡带Laggingstrap

3.70搭扣Overlaplink

3.71虹吸循环管（虹呼管）Syphon

3.72炉口Firehole

3.73节流堵Chokeplug

3.74吹炱器Sootblower

3.75易熔塞Fusibleplug

3.76落堵易熔塞Dropplug

3.77洗炉堵Boilerwachoutplug

4风动炉门

4.1炉门Firedoor

4.2炉门框Firedoorframe

4.3炉门护板Firedoorshield

4.4风缸Operatingcylinder

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GB3367.12－86

4.5风缸盖Operatingcylindercover

4.6风缸鞲鞴Operatingcylinderpiston

4.7风缸鞲鞴头Operatingcylinderpistonhead

4.8风缸鞲鞴涨圈Operatingcylinderpistonring

4.9风缸鞲鞴销（连接杆销）Operatingcylinderpistonpin

4.10连接杆（风传动杆）Connectinglink

4.11连接杆销Connectinglinkpin

4.12手动杠杆Handlever

4.13手动杠杆座Handleverbracket

4.14手动杠杆顶销（支柱）Handleverplunger

4.15手动杠杆顶销弹簧Handleverplungerspring

4.16作用阀Operatingvalve

4.17作用阀体Operatingvalvebody

4.18作用阀杆Operatingvalverod

4.19作用阀弹簧Operatingvalvespring

4.20踏脚板Operatingvalvefootpedal

4.21加煤机喉管撑架Stokerelevatorpipebracket(orStokerdischargetubebrac

ket)

5灰箱

5.1灰箱Ashpan

5.2灰箱吊Ashpansidesupport

5.3灰箱风门Damper

5.4风门卡齿Damperratchet

5.5风门卡齿支座Damperratchetfulcrum

5.6灰门Hopperdoor

5.7灰门吊杆Hopperdoorhanger

5.8灰门拉杆Hopperdoorpullrod

5.9拉杆调整螺栓Connectingrodadjustingbolt

5.10拉杆调整螺母Connectingrodadjustingnut

5.11拉杆调整框架Connectingrodadjustingframe

5.12手把Handle

5.13手把卡齿（止动）座Handlecatchbracket

5.14手把卡齿销Handlecatchpin

5.15手把卡齿销锁铁Handlecatchpinlick

5.16均衡杠杆Equalizerlever

5.17螺栓销Boltpin

5.18作用轴Driveshaft

5.19作用轴臂Driveshaftlever

5.20作用轴座Driveshaftfulcrum

5.21撒水管Sprinklingpipe

5.22撒水管手轮Sprinklingpipehandwheel

5.23撒水管手轮杆Sprinklingpipehandwheelbar

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GB3367.12－86

5.24撒水阀Sprinklingvalve

6炉床

6.1炉床Grate

6.2炉篦Gratebar

6.3固定炉篦Deadgrate

6.4活动炉篦Rockergrate

6.5齿式炉篦Toothgrate

6.6板式炉篦Plategrate

6.7翻炉篦Dumpgrate

6.8炉篦连杆Gratebarconnectingrod

6.9炉篦连杆销Gratebarconnectingrodpin

6.10侧梁Sideframe

6.11中梁Centerframe

6.12中梁托Centerframesupport

6.13摇炉杠Grateshakerlever

6.14摇炉杠轴Gratelevershaft

6.15摇炉杠座Grateleverfulcrum

6.16手把Grateshakerhandle

6.17手把卡齿Grateshakerhandlelock

6.18风动摇炉器Pneumaticgrateshaker

6.19挡板（杠杆止板）Grateleverlock

6.20滑板Slidecover

6.21动力杠杆Powerlever

6.22螺钉座Boltseat

6.23连接杆（风动摇炉器连接杆）Linklever

6.24游动杠杆Floatinglever

6.25手把拉杆（连接摇炉器的杠杆）Handlelever

6.26拉杆（前、后）Pullrod(front、rear)

6.27摇炉杠罩Gratelevercover

7烟箱

7.1烟箱Smokebox

7.2烟箱大门Smokeboxfront

7.3烟箱大门门框折页Smokeboxfronthinge

7.4烟箱大门门框垫圈Smokeboxfrontring

7.5烟箱小门Smokeboxdoor

7.6烟箱小门折页Smokeboxdoorhinge

7.7烟箱小门压卡（封闭用）Smokeboxdoorclamp

7.8反射板Deflectingplate

7.9火星网Sparkarresternetting

7.10双层火星网Duplexsparkarresternetting

7.11铁丝网Netting

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GB3367.12－86

7.12前垂板Draftplate

7.13水平反射板Tableplate

7.14废气管（或座）Exhaustpipe(orstand)

7.15废气通道Exhaustpassage

7.16废气喷口Exhaustnozzle

7.17废气喷口座Exhaustnozzleseat

7.18外烟筒Smokestack(orChimney)

7.19烟筒座Smokestackbase(orChimneybase)

7.20内烟筒Stackextension

7.21裙筒Apronshell

7.22送风器Blower

7.23送风器管Blowerpipe

7.24送风器喷嘴Blowernozzle

7.25送风器环Blowerring

8调整阀及干燥装置

8.1调整阀Throttlevalve

8.2调整阀体Throttlevalvebody

8.3调整阀盖Throttlevalveboxcap

8.4调整阀开闭曲拐Throttlevalveoperatingcrank

8.5先开阀Pilotvalve

8.6主阀Mainvalve

8.7主阀座Mainvalveseat

8.8均衡鞲鞴Balancingpiston

8.9均衡鞲鞴涨圈Balancingpistonring

8.10提杆Liftinglink

8.11连接杆Crankarmlink

8.12传动曲拐Drivecrank

8.13传动轴Driveshaft

8.14杠杆支轴Leverfulcrum

8.15杠杆（传动用）Drivelever

8.16填料箱Stuffingbox

8.17传动轴套筒Driveshaftsleeve

8.18凸轮轴Camshaftsleeve

8.19凸轮轴臂Camshaftarm

8.20调整阀手把Throttleleverhandle

8.21手把座Handlebracket

8.22手把杆Handlever

8.23手把握柄Handlegrip

8.24卡齿Latch

8.25卡齿杆Latchlink

8.26卡齿握柄Latchhandle

8.27卡齿导框Latchguide

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GB3367.12－86

8.28卡齿弹簧Latchspring

8.29卡齿连接板Latchlinkplate

8.30扇形齿板Quadrant

8.31拉杆Pullrod

8.32拉杆导框Pullrodsupport

8.33补偿杠杆Compensatinglever

8.34调整阀外皮Throttlevalvecasing

8.35干燥管Drypipe

8.36挡水板Waterseparator

8.37汽水分离器Steam-waterseparator

9过热器

9.1过热器Superheater

9.2过热箱Superheaterheader

9.3过热箱连接管Superheatorheaterconnector

9.4过热箱饱和室Saturatedchamber

9.5过热箱过热室Superheaterchamber

9.6过热箱座Superheaterheadersupport

9.7过热管Superheaterpipe

9.8过热管弯头Superheaterreturnbend

9.9过热管卡Superheaterunitsupport

9.10过热管保护板Superheaterunitshield

9.11过热管球接头Superheaterballjoint

9.12过热管球形垫圈Superheaterclampballwasher

9.13过热管接头压盖Superheaterunitclamp

9.14过热管安装螺栓Superheaterunitbolt

10主蒸汽管及保温装置

10.1主蒸汽管Steampipe

10.2主蒸汽管球面垫Steampipeballring

10.3主蒸汽管外皮Steampipejacket

11锅炉配件

11.1水表Watergage

11.2水表架Watergagebracket

11.3水表玻璃Watergageglass

11.4水表玻璃框Watergageglassshield

11.5水表蒸汽管Watergagesteampipe

11.6水表蒸汽阀Watergagesteamvalve

11.7水表蒸汽阀手轮Watergagesteamvalvehandwheel

11.8水表水阀Watergagewatervalve

11.9水表水阀手轮Watergagewatervalvehandwheel

11.10水柱Watercolumn

11.11水柱顶塞Watercolumnupperplug

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GB3367.12－86

11.12水柱汽阀座Watercolumnsteamvalveseat

11.13水柱托Watercolumnbracket

11.14水柱底塞Watercolumnbottomplug

11.15清洗堵体Cleanoutplugbody

11.16清洗阀Cleanoutvalve

11.17最低水位表示板Lowestwaterlevelplate

11.18低水位警报器Lowwateralarm

11.19蒸汽塔Turret

11.20汽压表Boilerpressuregage

11.21表灯Gagelamp

11.22安全阀Boilersafetyvalve

11.23安全阀体Safetyvalvebody

11.24阀弹簧Valvespring

11.25弹簧压板Springgland

11.26弹簧盒Springcase

11.27调整螺丝Adjustingscrew

11.28调整螺丝防松螺母Adjustingscrewlocknut

11.29清音器Muffler

11.30安全阀底座Safetyvalvebase

11.31铅封Seal

12给水装置（注水器）

12.1注水器Injector

12.2注水器体Injectorbody

12.3注水器手把杠杆（操纵手把）Injectorlever

12.4杠杆支杆Injectorleverfulcrumbar

12.5溢水阀Overflowvalve

12.6溢水阀导框Overflowvalveguide

12.7溢水管Overflowpipe

12.8溢水管接头（尾管）Overflowtailpiece

12.9进水阀Inletvalve

12.10进水阀座Inletvalveseat

12.11进水阀盖Inletvalvecap

12.12偏心盘Eccentricdisk

12.13偏心盘轴Eccentricdiskshaft

12.14偏心盘臂Eccentricdiskarm

12.15偏心盘罩Eccentricdiskcover

12.16偏心盘罩螺母Eccentricdiskcovernut

12.17吸水管Liftingpipe

12.18吸水管接头（尾管）Watertailpiece

12.19吸水喷嘴Liftingnozzle

12.20水阀Watervalve

12.21水阀座Watervalveseat

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GB3367.12－86

12.22水阀盖Watervalvecap

12.23水阀杆Waterspindle

12.24水阀杆填料压盖Waterspindlegland

12.25水阀手轮Watervalvehandle

12.26蒸汽管Steampipe

12.27蒸汽管接头（尾管）Steampipetailpiece

12.28蒸汽阀Steamvalve

12.29蒸汽阀盖Steamvalvecap

12.30蒸汽阀杆Steamspindle

12.31蒸汽阀杆导框Steamspindleguide

12.32蒸汽阀杆填料压盖Steamspindlegland

12.33蒸汽喷嘴Steamnozzle

12.34中间喷嘴Intermediatenozzle

12.35第一混合喷嘴Firstcombiningnozzle

12.36第二混合喷嘴Secondcombiningnozzle

12.37送水喷嘴Deliverynozzle

12.38送水喷嘴套架Deliverynozzleholder

12.39送水止回阀Deliverycheckvalve

12.40送水管Deliverypipe

12.41送水管接头（尾管）Deliverytailpiece

12.42紧急阀Emergencyvalve

12.43注水器托架Injectorbracket

12.44拉杆Pullrod

13锅炉止回阀

13.1锅炉止回阀Boilercheckvalve

13.2止回阀体Checkvalvebody

13.3止回阀座Checkvalveseat

13.4止回阀盖Checkvalvecap

13.5止回阀杆Checkvalvespindle

14递热器

14.1递热器Feedwaterheater

14.2喷水阀Sprayvalve

14.3混合室Combiningchamber

14.4节制阀Controlvalve

14.5浮球Floatingball

15冷水泵

15.1冷水泵Centrifugalcoldwaterpump

15.2汽轮盘Turbinedisk

15.3汽轮盖Turbinecover

15.4汽轮叶片Turbinevane

15.5汽轮叶片盖板Turbinevanecover

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15.6制动盘Brakedisk

15.7主轴Mainaxle

15.8水轮Impeller

15.9滤水网Waterstrainer

15.10水泵体Waterpumpbody

16热水泵

16.1热水泵Reciprocatinghotwaterpump

16.2吸水阀Suctionvalve

16.3输水阀Deliveryvalve

16.4回动阀Reversevalve

16.5排水阀接头Draincockjoint

16.6热水泵托架Hotwaterpumpbracket

17锅炉放水阀

17.1放水阀Blowoffvalve

17.2放水阀体Blowoffvalvebody

17.3放水阀盖Blowoffvalvecap

17.4阀弹簧Valvespring

17.5下板阀Platevalve

17.6上板阀Applicationvalve

17.7放水阀手把Blowoffvalvehandle

17.8放水阀手把轴Blowoffvalvehandleshaft

18鸣号装置

18.1汽笛Whistle

18.2汽笛体Whistlebody

18.3汽笛阀体Whistlevalvebody

18.4汽笛阀杆Whistlevalvespindle

18.5汽笛拉杆支架座Whistleleverbracketseat

18.6支架Bracket

18.7螺堵Plug

18.8风喇叭Pneuphonichorn

18.9警钟Bell

18.10钟锤Bellclapper

18.11鸣钟器Bellringer

19机械部汽缸、汽室

19.1汽缸Cylinder

19.2汽缸套Cylinderbushing

19.3汽缸前盖Frontcylinderhead

19.4汽缸后盖Backcylinderhead

19.5汽缸盖栽丝（螺栓）Cylinderheadstud

19.6汽缸鞍Cylindersaddle

11