DB43/T 2311-2022 公共建筑室内装饰装修通用技术规范

ICS91.180

CCSP32

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2311—2022

公共建筑室内装饰装修通用技术规范

TechnicalCodeforInteriorDecorationandfitmentofpublicbuildings

2022-03-31发布2022-06-30实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2311—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4基本规定···············································································································2

4.1材料···············································································································2

4.2施工···············································································································2

4.3成品保护·········································································································3

4.4防火···············································································································4

4.5室内环境污染控制·····························································································4

5防水工程···············································································································5

5.1一般规定·········································································································5

5.2主要材料要求···································································································5

5.3施工要点·········································································································5

6抹灰工程···············································································································5

6.1一般规定·········································································································5

6.2主要材料要求···································································································5

6.3施工要点·········································································································5

7吊顶工程···············································································································6

7.1一般规定·········································································································6

7.2主要材料要求···································································································6

7.3施工要点·········································································································6

8轻质隔墙工程·········································································································8

8.1一般规定·········································································································8

8.2主要材料要求···································································································8

8.3施工要点·········································································································8

9室内门（套）制作与安装工程····················································································9

9.1一般规定·········································································································9

9.2主要材料要求·································································································10

9.3施工要点·······································································································10

10墙面铺装工程······································································································11

10.1一般规定·····································································································11

10.2主要材料要求·······························································································11

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10.3施工要点·····································································································11

11地面铺装工程······································································································13

11.1一般规定·····································································································13

11.2主要材料要求·······························································································14

11.3施工要点·····································································································14

12细部工程············································································································15

12.1一般规定·····································································································15

12.2主要材料要求·······························································································15

12.3施工要点·····································································································15

13涂饰工程············································································································16

13.1一般规定·····································································································16

13.2主要材料要求·······························································································17

13.3施工要点·····································································································17

14裱糊工程············································································································19

14.1一般规定·····································································································19

14.2主要材料要求·······························································································19

14.3施工要点·····································································································19

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DB43/T2311—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省工业和信息化厅提出并归口。

本文件主要起草单位：湖南省室内装饰协会、常德市室内装饰协会、永州市室内装饰装修协会、

湖南创美一建装饰设计工程有限公司、湖南点石装饰设计工程有限公司、常德市金澳装饰工程有限公司、

湖南卓越印象装饰设计工程有限公司、湖南省保康室内装饰装修质量检测中心。

主要起草人：李金龙、范桂香、张一凡、郑四玲、张文彪、李忠益、袁超辉、张真武、徐丹。

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DB43/T2311—2022

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DB43/T2311—2022

公共建筑室内装饰装修通用技术规范

1范围

1.1本文件规定了现代公共建筑室内装饰装修普遍采用的常规材料、工艺及相应通用技术。包括术语

和定义、一般规定、防水、抹灰、吊顶、轻质隔墙、室内门（套）制作与安装、墙面铺装、地面铺装、

细部、裱糊。

1.2本文件适用于公共建筑室内装饰装修施工。

1.3公共建筑室内装饰装修的质量验收应按《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收标准》（GB50210）、《建筑工

程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300）国家现行有关标准、规范执行。

1.4公共建筑室内装饰装修施工除应执行本文件外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准、规范的规定。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB/9775纸面石膏板

GB8624建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级

GB50720施工现场消防安全技术规范

GB50354建筑内部装修防火施工及验收规范

GB50325民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制标准

GB50300建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准

GB50222建筑内部装修设计防火规范

GB50016建筑设计防火规范

GB50210建筑装饰装修工程质量验收标准

GB18584室内装饰装修材料木家具中有害物质限量

GB18582室内装饰装修材料内墙涂料中有害物质限量

GB18580室内装饰装修材料人造板及其制品中甲醛释放限量

GB/T14561消火栓箱

3术语和定义

3.1

公共建筑publicbuildings

指使用功能非住宅性质的民用建筑物（含公寓楼）。

3.2

公共建筑室内装饰装修InteriorDecorationandfitmentofpublicbuildings

为保护公共建筑物的主体结构、完善其使用功能，满足人们的物质和精神需求，采用装

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DB43/T2311—2022

饰装修材料和技术手段，对公共建筑物内部的空间环境进行处理和美化的过程。简称“公装”。

3.3

基体matrix

公共建筑的主体结构和围护结构。

3.4

基层grassreets

指直接承受装饰装修施工的构造层（面层）。

3.5

细部detail

指建筑室内装饰装修的固定橱柜、护栏及扶手、窗帘盒、花饰等。

3.6

室内环境污染indoorpollution

指室内空气中混入有害人体健康的甲醛、苯、氨、氡、总挥发性有机物等气体的现象。

3.7

灰线grayline

用于角、线、面抹灰基准定位的室内装饰线。

3.8

安全玻璃safetyglass

是指经过强化处理后，经剧烈振动或撞击不破碎，即使破碎也不易伤人的玻璃，如夹层玻璃、钢化

琉璃等。

3.9

卸力槽forcereliefgroove

为减小构件部分区域应力集中引发扭曲变形而开设的凹槽。

4一般规定

4.1材料

4.1.1所用材料的品种、规格、质量应符合设计要求和国家现行有关标准的规定，当设计无要求时，

应尽量使用环保产品。

4.1.2严禁使用国家明令淘汰的装饰装修材料。

4.1.3所用材料的燃烧性能应符合GB50354、GB50222、GB50016等的规定。

4.1.4所用材料应符合GB18580、GB18582、GB18584等国家有关装饰装修材料有害物质限量标准的

规定。

4.1.5所有材料进场时应按设计要求和国家现行有关标准、规范进行验收。材料或工业产品应有产品

合格证书、中文说明书（包括进口的装饰装修材料、配构件）及相关性能检测报告。

4.1.6所用材料在搬运、储存和使用中必须采取有效措施防止损坏、变质和污染。

4.1.7所用材料应按设计要求和国家现行有关标准、规范进行防火、防潮、防腐、防污处理。

4.1.8现场配制的材料应按设计要求和产品说明书配制使用。

4.2施工

4.2.1施工企业应具有合法有效的室内装饰资质，施工人员应具有相应工种的职业技能。依法需第三

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DB43/T2311—2022

方监理的室内装饰装修工程，应实行第三方监理，监理企业应具有合法有效的室内装饰监理资质。

4.2.2施工企业应建立完善的质量保证体系，编制切实可行的施工组织设计和施工方案，确保工程质

量达标。

4.2.3施工前应了解物业管理的相关规定，并应对施工现场进行核查。

4.2.4施工前应进行图纸会审，并应向相关人员进行书面技术交底。

4.2.5施工严禁损坏房屋原有绝热设施；严禁损坏受力钢筋，严禁超荷载集中堆放物资，严禁在预制

混凝士空心楼板上打孔安装埋件。

4.2.6施工严禁擅自改动建筑主体、承重结构或主要使用功能（如：楼梯间、配电间、电梯间等）；严

禁擅自拆改燃气、暖气、通讯等配套设施。

4.2.7隐蔽工程的施工、安装及调试，宜在覆盖其外的装饰装修面层进行施工前完成，必须同步进行

的，不得影响隐蔽工程的施工、安装、调试及更换和维修。涉及燃气管道的工程必须符合国家有关安全

管理的规定。

4.2.8施工应严格遵守国家现行安全、劳动保护、防火、防毒的有关规定。

4.2.9施工现场用电应符合下列规定：

a）施工现场用电应从总表以后设立临时用电系统；

b）安装、维修或拆除临时施工用电系统应由电工完成；

c）临时施工供电开关箱中应装设漏电保护器；

d）临时用电线路应避开易燃、易爆物品堆放地；

e）临时用电的电源线高度不得低于2米，确需拖地的电源线不得长于5米；

f）暂停施工时应切断电源。

4.2.10施工现场用水符合下列规定：

a）宜使用水质符合施工要求的水源；

b）临时用水管不得有破损、滴漏；

c）不得在未做防水的地面蓄水；

d）暂停施工时应切断水源。

4.2.11文明施工和现场环境应符合下列规定：

a）施工人员应衣着整齐，不得光膀和穿拖鞋进行操作；

b）施工时应控制粉尘、污染物、噪声、震动等对相邻居民、居民区和城市环境的污染；

c）施工堆料不得占用楼道空间，不得堵塞人员疏散出口；

d）施工产生的垃圾应及时袋装放在指定地点，不得堵塞楼道空间、人员疏散出口；

e）不得堵塞、破坏上下水管道、垃圾通道等公共设施和楼内各种公共标识；

f）施工完毕后应及时清理现场。

4.2.12有样板或样板间要求的装饰装修工程，应经有关各方确认后方可施工。

4.2.13隐蔽工程应有施工记录，记录应包含必要的图、影像资料及文字说明，或有业主（监理）的验

收签字记录。

4.3成品保护

4.3.1施工过程中的材料搬运应符合下列规定：

a）材料搬运使用电梯时应对电梯采取保护措施。

b）材料搬运时要避免损坏楼道内顶、墙和扶手、楼道窗户及楼道门。

4.3.2施工过程中应采取下列成品保护措施：

a）各工种在施工中不得污染、损坏其它工种的半成品、成品。

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b）材料表面保护膜应在工程竣工后才可撤除。

c）对消防、强弱电、给排水、暖通等公共设施应采取保护措施。

4.3.3既有建筑进行扩建、改建施工时，必须明确划分施工区和非施工区。施工区不得营业、使用和

居住；非施工区继续营业、使用和居住时，应符合下列规定：

a）施工区和非施工区之间应采用不开设门、窗、洞口的耐火极限不低于3.0h的不燃烧体隔墙进

行防火分隔。

b）非施工区内的消防设施应完好和有效，疏散通道应保持畅通，并应落实日常值班及消防安全管

理制度。

c）施工区的消防安全应配有专人值守，发生火情应能立即处置。

d）施工单位应向居住和使用者进行消防宣传教育，告知建筑消防设施、疏散通道的位置及使用方

法，同时应组织疏散演练。

4.4防火

4.1.1施工现场防火按GB50720执行，未经消防主管部门批准不得擅自对建筑防火和消防设施做任何

改动。

4.4.2施工单位必须制定防火安全制度，施工人员必须严格遵守。

4.4.3施工所用装饰装修材料的燃烧性能等级应符合现行国家标准GB8624、GB50222、GB50016的

规定。

4.4.4施工不得遮档消防设施（包括烟感器、灭火喷头）、疏散指示标志及安全出口，不得妨碍消防设

施和疏散通道的正常使用，不得擅自改动防火门。

4.4.5消防栓门四周的装饰装修材料颜色应