GB 40248-2026 人员密集场所消防安全管理

ICS13.220.01

CCSC80

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB40248—2026

代替GB/T40248—2021

人员密集场所消防安全管理

Firesafetymanagementofassemblyoccupancies

2026⁃09⁃28发布2027⁃04⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB40248—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4基本要求·················································································································2

5消防组织·················································································································2

6消防安全制度与管理要求····························································································2

6.1通用要求···········································································································2

6.2防火巡查和防火检查····························································································3

6.3消防安全教育培训·······························································································3

6.4安全疏散设施管理·······························································································3

6.5消防设施、器材管理······························································································4

6.6消防控制室管理··································································································4

6.7火灾隐患整改·····································································································5

6.8用电安全管理·····································································································5

6.9用火安全管理·····································································································5

6.10动火作业安全管理······························································································6

6.11施工安全管理····································································································6

6.12易燃易爆危险品管理···························································································7

6.13消防安全重点部位管理························································································7

7消防措施·················································································································7

7.1总平面布局与平面布置·························································································7

7.2建筑构造与装修装饰····························································································8

7.3安全疏散与避难··································································································8

7.4消防设施、器材与标志标识·····················································································8

7.5餐饮场所与燃油燃气设施······················································································9

7.6建筑外保温系统和外墙装饰···················································································9

7.7电动自行车停放充电···························································································10

8灭火和应急疏散预案································································································10

8.1预案编制··········································································································10

8.2消防演练··········································································································10

9档案·····················································································································11

Ⅰ

GB40248—2026

附录A（资料性）消防安全管理人的能力要求···································································12

附录B（资料性）防火巡查记录表格···············································································13

附录C（资料性）防火检查记录表格···············································································14

附录D（资料性）消防档案存档内容···············································································15

参考文献····················································································································16

Ⅱ

GB40248—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件由GB/T40248—2021《人员密集场所消防安全管理》转化为强制性国家标准。与GB/T40248—

2021相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了志愿消防队（微型消防站）等消防组织的建设和运行管理要求（见第5章，2021年版的

第6章）；

b）更改了消防安全制度和管理要求，增加了消防控制室管理、施工安全管理等要求，更改了用火

安全管理、动火作业安全管理等要求（见第6章，2021年版的第7章）；

c）更改了消防措施要求，按总平面布局与平面布置、建筑构造与装修装饰、安全疏散与避难、消

防设施器材与标志标识、餐饮场所与燃油燃气设施、建筑外保温系统和外墙装饰、电动自行车

停放充电依次作出相应规定（见第7章，2021年版的第8章）；

d）更改了灭火和应急疏散预案要求，删除了组织机构、预案实施程序、预案宣贯、火灾事故处置

与善后等要求，增加了老年人、婴幼儿等特殊人群的疏散方案编制要求（见第8章，2021年版的

第9章）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家消防救援局提出并归口。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2021年首次发布为GB/T40248—2021；

——本次为第一次修订，标准编号改为GB40248—2026。

Ⅲ

GB40248—2026

引言

为切实吸取火灾事故教训，规范人员密集场所的消防安全管理，遏制群死群伤火灾事故的发生，依

据《中华人民共和国消防法》《机关、团体、企业、事业单位消防安全管理规定》等相关法律法规，制定本

文件。

人员密集场所通过执行本文件，贯彻“预防为主、防消结合”的消防工作方针，落实消防安全责任

制，规范自身消防安全管理行为，建立消防安全自查、火灾隐患自除、消防责任自负的自我管理与约束

机制，提高预防和控制火灾的能力，实现防止火灾发生、减少火灾危害，保障人身和财产安全的目标。

Ⅳ

GB40248—2026

人员密集场所消防安全管理

1范围

本文件规定了人员密集场所消防安全管理的基本要求、消防组织、消防安全制度与管理要求、消防

措施、灭火和应急疏散预案、档案要求。

本文件适用于人员密集场所的消防安全管理。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T5907（所有部分）消防词汇

GB13495（所有部分）消防安全标志

GB25201建筑消防设施的维护管理

GB25506消防控制室通用技术要求

GB35181重大火灾隐患判定规则

GB/T38315社会单位灭火和应急疏散预案编制及实施导则

GB/T44481建筑消防设施检测技术规范

GB46034公众聚集场所投入使用营业消防安全检查规则

GB50016建筑设计防火规范

GB50072冷库设计标准

GB50084自动喷水灭火系统设计规范

GB50116火灾自动报警系统设计规范

GB50140建筑灭火器配置设计规范

GB50151泡沫灭火系统技术标准

GB50166火灾自动报警系统施工及验收标准

GB50219水喷雾灭火系统技术规范

GB50222建筑内部装修设计防火规范

GB50261自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范

GB50263气体灭火系统施工及验收规范

GB50444建筑灭火器配置验收及检查规范

GB50898细水雾灭火系统技术规范

GB50974消防给水及消火栓系统技术规范

GB51251建筑防烟排烟系统技术标准

GB51309消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准

GB/T51410建筑防火封堵应用技术标准

GB55036消防设施通用规范

GB55037建筑防火通用规范

1