DB43/T 2051-2021 水运工程施工标准化指南

ICS03.220.40

CCSR80

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2051—2021

水运工程施工标准化指南

Guideforstandardizationofwatertransportengineeringconstruction

2021-04-02发布2021-06-02实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2051—2021

目次

前言·························································································································Ⅴ

引言·························································································································Ⅵ

1范围······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件·······································································································1

3术语和定义·············································································································2

4施工总布置·············································································································4

4.1一般原则··········································································································4

4.2选址················································································································4

4.3分区················································································································4

4.4布置方式··········································································································5

5港口工程施工区工地建设···························································································5

5.1一般原则··········································································································5

5.2码头施工区·······································································································5

5.3陆域施工区·······································································································6

5.4临时交通运输····································································································6

5.5场地防洪及排水·································································································8

5.6施工供电及照明·································································································8

5.7标示标牌··········································································································8

6船闸工程施工区工地建设···························································································8

6.1一般原则··········································································································8

6.2主体工程施工区·································································································9

6.3临时交通运输····································································································9

6.4现场指挥台·······································································································9

6.5场地防洪及排水·································································································9

6.6施工供电及照明·································································································9

6.7标识标牌··········································································································9

7航道工程施工区工地建设···························································································9

7.1一般原则··········································································································9

7.2施工船舶船容船貌····························································································10

7.3临时码头与临时道路·························································································10

7.4其他需考虑因素·······························································································10

8施工单位驻地建设··································································································11

8.1一般原则·········································································································11

I

DB43/T2051—2021

8.2选址和布局·····································································································11

8.3硬件设施·········································································································12

8.4标示标牌·········································································································14

9监理单位驻地建设··································································································15

9.1一般原则·········································································································15

9.2选址···············································································································15

9.3硬件设施·········································································································15

9.4标示标牌·········································································································16

10工地试验室建设····································································································17

10.1一般原则·······································································································17

10.2场地建设·······································································································17

10.3标志标牌·······································································································18

11主要施工设施建设·································································································18

11.1一般规定·······································································································18

11.2混凝土拌和站·································································································19

11.3钢筋加工厂····································································································21

11.4模板加工厂····································································································22

11.5混凝土构件预制场···························································································23

11.6材料存放场····································································································24

12安全文明施工管理·································································································26

12.1一般原则·······································································································26

12.2安全生产责任体系···························································································26

12.3安全与文明施工管理························································································30

13环境保护与水土保持······························································································41

13.1一般原则·······································································································41

13.2组织机构职责·································································································41

13.3环境污染防治·································································································41

13.4施工环保管理·································································································44

13.5水土保持要求·································································································46

14标识标牌标准化····································································································47

14.1一般原则·······································································································47

14.2指示宣传标牌·································································································47

14.3场区设施·······································································································48

14.4安全标牌·······································································································48

15工程施工准备·······································································································52

15.1一般原则·······································································································52

15.2施工准备·······································································································52

16首件工程制度·······································································································55

II

DB43/T2051—2021

16.1一般原则·······································································································55

16.2首件工程实施·································································································56

17品质工程评价制度·································································································57

18钢筋工程施工工艺·································································································57

18.1一般原则·······································································································57

18.2钢筋采购、进场与运输·····················································································57

18.3钢筋加工·······································································································57

18.4钢筋连接·······································································································58

18.5钢筋安装·······································································································59

19模板工程施工工艺·································································································59

19.1一般原则·······································································································59

19.2模板设计·······································································································60

19.3模板制作与安装······························································································61

19.4模板拆除·······································································································62

20混凝土工程施工工艺······························································································62

20.1一般原则·······································································································62

20.2原材料··········································································································62

20.3混凝土拌制····································································································64

20.4混凝土运输····································································································64

20.5混凝土浇筑····································································································65

20.6混凝土养护····································································································66

21土石方工程施工工艺······························································································67

21.1一般原则·······································································································67

21.2基坑及围堰····································································································67

21.3土石方回填····································································································69

21.4弃渣场工程····································································································70

22港口工程施工工艺·································································································71

22.1一般原则·······································································································71

22.2高桩框架码头施工···························································································71

22.3斜坡码头及趸船浮码头施工···············································································75

22.4重力式码头施工······························································································76

22.5板桩式码头施工······························································································76

22.6港口道路与堆场施工························································································77

23船闸工程施工工艺·································································································79

23.1一般原则·······································································································79

23.2基坑及围堰····································································································79

23.3基础处理·······································································································79

23.4船闸主体工程·································································································80

III

DB43/T2051—2021

23.5墙后工程·······································································································82

23.6金属结构与设备安装工程··················································································83

24航道工程施工工艺·································································································86

24.1一般原则·······································································································86

24.2疏浚工程·······································································································87

24.3炸礁工程·······································································································89

24.4护岸工程·······································································································90

24.5筑坝工程·······································································································93

附录A（资料性）典型图片及图示···············································································95

参考文献··················································································································140

IV

DB43/T2051—2021

前言

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理工大学、湖南省水运事务中心、湖南省航务工程有限公司。

本标准主要起草人：路莅枫、熊智、胡旭跃、易俭、卢本坤、田红伟、刘学著、宋锟、王祖志、王

定、田治安、左立龙、刘果、刘新民、刘志敏、刘庆志、许上达、刘领、汪映红、陆培丰、宋辉、邹开

明、李黎明、肖政、周桂德、周灿、周丁、周钦、周千凯、范倩倩、柳建新、姚再兴、段元振、郭楠、

黄建清、黄晓康、游涛、曹周红、彭哲、彭厚德、喻灿星、熊浩奇。

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引言

为进一步提升水运工程施工标准化建设与管理水平，规范施工行为，加强施工现场管理，提高安全

生产管理水平，促进文明施工，保证施工质量，制定本标准。

本标准共24章和1个附录：第1章为适用范围；第2章为规范性引用文件；第3章为相关术语解

释；第4章至第14章为主要对工程施工区工地、施工单位及监理单位驻地建设、主要施工设施建设等

提出需考虑的因素，提出现场安全文明施工与环保、水保工作要点，并绘制标准化图示用以推广；第

15章至第24章为施工工艺内容，主要给出港口、船闸、航道主体工程施工中涉及的安全技术条件、易

忽视环节、质量控制关键措施、通病防治措施等要素内容，以提升实体质量和精细化水平；附录A为资

料性附录。

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DB43/T2051—2021

水运工程施工标准化指南

1范围

本文件给出了湖南省大中型水运工程项目关于工地建设、文明施工、施工管理、施工工艺等方面施

工标准化的工作指南。

本文件适用于工程总造价在5亿元以上或合同总额在2亿元以上的大中型水运工程，小型水运建设

项目可参考实施。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB2894安全标志及其使用导则

GB3838地面水环境质量标准

GB5768道路交通标志和标线

GB/T6414铸件尺寸公差、几何公差与机械加工余量

GB6722爆破安全规程

GB/T7233铸钢件超声检测

GB/T11352一般工程用铸造碳钢件

GB12523建筑施工场界环境噪声排放标准

GB/T14173水利水电工程钢闸门制造、安装及验收规范

GB/T18920城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质

GB15831钢管脚手架扣件

GB50086喷护锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范

GB50140建筑灭火器配置设计规范

GB50205钢结构工程施工质量验收规范

GB50666混凝土结构工程施工规范

GB50720建设工程施工现场消防安全技术规范

GBJ141给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范

JGJ18钢筋焊接及验收规程

JGJ46施工现场临时用电安全技术规范

JGJ79建筑地基处理技术规范

JGJ107钢筋机械连接技术规程

JGJ130扣件式脚手架安全技术规范

JGJ163滚轧直螺纹钢筋连接接头

JGJ/T194钢管满堂支架预压技术规程

JTJ296港口道路、堆场铺面设计与施工规范

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JTS131水运工程测量规范

JTS147水运工程地基设计规范

JTS201水运工程施工通则

JTS202水运工程混凝土施工规范

JTS204水运工程爆破技术规范

JTS205-1水运工程施工安全防护技术规范

JTS206水运工程地基基础施工规范

JTS207疏浚与吹填工程施工规范

JTS215码头结构施工规范

JTS218船闸工程施工规范

JTS257水运工程质量检验标准

SL303水利水电工程施工组织设计规范

SL381水利水电工程启闭机制造安装及验收规范

SL575水利水电工程水土保持技术规范

3术语和定义

下列序语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

水运工程marinetrafficengineering

以港口工程、航道工程、通航建筑物工程等及其辅助和附属工程为主的工程项目。

3.2

施工标准化standardizationofconstruction

把精细、规范、统一的科学管理应用到施工过程中，实现施工现场规范化、科学化、程序化、信息

化的行为。

3.3

指南guideline

给出某主题的一般性、原则性、方向性的信息、指导或建议的文件。

3.4

首件工程firstproject

指在工程项目施工中，首次施工的分项工程，用于研究施工工艺的合理性，以及人员、设备、操作

方法和施工工艺耦合的科学性的试验工程。

3.5

危险源hazard

可能导致人身伤害和（或）健康损害的根源、状态或行为，或其组合。

3.6

危险源辨识hazardidentification

对危险源的识别，对其性质加以判断，对可能造成的危害、影响进行提前进行预防，以确保生产的

安全、稳定。

3.7

港口portengineering

是水陆运输工具的衔接点和货物、旅客的集散地。包括码头、护岸、堆场、道路以及各种装卸设备

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DB43/T2051—2021

以及配套设施。

3.8

码头dock

位于江河、湖泊、水库，专供轮船或渡船停泊，让乘客上下、货物装卸的建筑物。

3.9

堆场yard

用于堆存货物的专用露天场地。

3.10

船闸shiplockengineering

利用向两端有闸门控制的航道内灌、泄水，以升降水位，使船舶能克服航道上的集中水位落差的厢

形通航建筑物。包括闸首、闸室、输水系统、闸门、阀门、引航道等。

3.11

闸首lockhead

将闸室与上、下游引航道或将相邻两级闸室隔开，具有挡水、过船功能的结构物。

3.12

闸室lockchamber

修建在水道的集中落差处,利用灌泄水设施控制水位升降以输送船舶的水工建筑物。

3.13

引航道navigablechannel

位于通航建筑物的上游和下游,引导船舶安全出入等候通过建筑物的一段过渡性航道。

3.14

船闸闸门lockgate

装置在船闸闸首上，用于挡水的闸门。

3.15

航道整治channelregulation

为改善航道条件、提高尺度，所采取的炸礁、疏浚和构建整治建筑物等工程措施的总称。

3.16

疏浚工程dredgingworks

采用人力、机械力或水力的施工方法，为拓宽、加深水域而进行的水下土石方开挖工程。

3.17

吹填reclamation

将挖泥船挖取的泥沙，通过排泥管线输送到指定地点进行填筑的作业。

3.18

炸礁reefblasting

为整治航道、改善航行条件而进行的岩石爆破。

3.19

护岸工程revetmentworks

保护被整治河段的岸坡，防止水流、波浪侵蚀的工程。

3.20

坝头dikehead

丁坝、顺坝、导堤向河的端部。

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3.21

坝根dikeroot

丁坝、顺坝、锁坝、导堤等与岸连接的部分。

4施工总布置

4.1一般原则

4.1.1施工单位应根据经审批的施工组织设计所确定的施工总平面布置方案实施施工现场分区布置。

4.1.2施工分区布置应考虑施工活动对周围环境的影响，避免噪声、粉尘等污染对敏感区（如学校、

住宅区等）的危害。

4.1.3不得将施工驻地建在险崖、滩地、沟口等危险地带，应远离洪水、泥石流威胁，避开取（弃）

土场地、高压线路、通信线路及高大树木，并保持一定的安全距离。

4.1.4用于布置临建的施工场地，其整平高程应能满足防洪要求。如地势低洼，又无法填高时，应设

置防汛堤和排水泵站、涵闸等设施，并考虑清淤措施。

4.1.5生产性临时设施包括拌和系统、钢筋加工厂、模板加工厂、构件预制厂、便道、便桥等，满足

安全生产要求是至关重要的，并应与生活办公区域做好隔离。

4.1.6施工场地所有区域应保证排水良好，合理设置排水坡，布置排水沟。

4.1.7施工便道及施工临时设施场地应进行硬化，满足文明施工要求。

4.1.8工程集中施工区域应设置围挡，与周围设施隔离，并实行门卫制度。航道工程等分散布置施工

区可不设置围挡，但应做好区域安全管理工作。

4.1.9主体施工区、主要生产性临时设施、主要施工道路等部位应根据功能需求设置相适应的照明设

施。

4.1.10施工现场应按规范设置标志与标牌。

4.2选址

4.2.1施工场地选择宜综合考虑地形、地质条件，场内外交通布置，给水、供电、防洪、排水等因素，

尽量选择地形平坦宽阔、靠近主体工程区域、地质条件好、交通便利的场地。

4.2.2应合理利用地形，合理使用场地，布置应尽量紧凑，减少占地面积和施工准备工程量。

4.2.3场地应避开不良地质地段，场地上、下边坡应稳定可靠。避开易产生滑坡体危害和受爆破影响

严重的地区。

4.2.4施工场地各地段之间、各地段与施工区之间，交通联系宜简捷方便。

4.2.5各种施工设施的布置应能满足主体工程施工工艺要求，避免干扰。

4.2.6分期布置应适应各施工期特点，注意各施工期之间工艺布置的衔接和施工的连续性，避免迁建、

改建和重建。