GB/T 47944-2026 冷链运输电子运单技术要求

ICS35.240.60

CCSR07

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T47944—2026

冷链运输电子运单技术要求

Technicalrequirementsforelectronicwaybillofcoldchaintransport

2026⁃07⁃02发布2027⁃02⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T47944—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语、定义和缩略语···································································································1

4业务流程·················································································································2

5电子运单构成及数据内容····························································································3

6电子运单编号编码规则·····························································································13

7数据交换要求·········································································································14

附录A（规范性）冷链电子运单描述属性·········································································15

附录B（资料性）冷链电子运单格式示例·········································································17

附录C（资料性）冷链电子运单接口参数·········································································19

参考文献····················································································································23

Ⅰ

GB/T47944—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国智能运输系统标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC268）提出。

本文件由全国智能运输系统标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC268）和全国物流标准化技术委员会

（SAC/TC269）共同归口。

本文件起草单位：交通运输部公路科学研究所、山东建投新丝路供应链有限公司、深圳顺丰泰森控

股（集团）有限公司、深圳市易流科技股份有限公司、郑州商品交易所、衢州海易科技有限公司、浙江空

港物流发展有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：叶静、李思聪、牛志强、田全增、张敏、曹梦菲、蔡翠、郭淑华、王翔、夏红伟、石忠佳、

买毅、高国庆、孙斌、王鑫、单文煜、申银龙、张一帆、王震、王馨梓、陈坚武、陈忠跃。

Ⅲ

GB/T47944—2026

冷链运输电子运单技术要求

1范围

本文件规定了冷链运输电子运单（以下简称“冷链电子运单”）的业务流程、电子运单构成及数据内

容、电子运单编号编码规则和数据交换要求。

本文件适用于国内冷链电子运单的设计和应用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T1836集装箱代码、识别和标记

GB/T6512运输方式代码

GB/T7408.1日期和时间信息交换表示法第1部分：基本原则

GB/T16962国际贸易付款方式分类与代码

GB/T17699.4行政、商业和运输业电子数据交换第4部分：代码表

GB32100法人和其他组织统一社会信用代码编码规则

GB/T35273信息安全技术个人信息安全规范

3术语、定义和缩略语

3.1术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1.1

电子运单electronicwaybill

物流过程中，将物品原始收发等信息按一定格式存储在计算机信息系统中的单据。

[来源：GB/T18354—2021，6.8]

3.1.2

属性attribute

一个对象或对象集的特征。

[来源：GB/T18391.3—2026，3.1.1]

3.1.3

数据元dataelement

在语境中被认为是不可分割的数据单元。

[来源：GB/T18391.1—2026，3.3.4]

3.2缩略语

下列缩略语适用于本文件。

1