GB/T 25356-2024 机场道面除冰防冰液

ICS71.100.40

CCSG73

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T25356—2024

代替GB/T25356—2010

机场道面除冰防冰液

Airportpavementdeicing/anti⁃icingfluid

2024⁃08⁃23发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T25356—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4技术要求·················································································································2

4.1理化性能···········································································································2

4.2对飞机金属材料的腐蚀性······················································································3

4.3对飞机非金属材料的影响······················································································3

4.4对机场设施的影响·······························································································3

4.5环保与安全········································································································4

4.6使用性能···········································································································4

5检验·······················································································································4

5.1检验要求···········································································································4

5.2检验方法···········································································································7

5.3报告················································································································11

6产品信息···············································································································11

6.1包装················································································································11

6.2标志················································································································11

6.3产品说明书·······································································································11

7运输和储存············································································································11

7.1运输················································································································11

7.2储存················································································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T25356—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T25356—2010《机场道面除冰防冰液》，与GB/T25356—2010相比，除结构调整

和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了“夹层腐蚀”要求及试验材料（见4.2和5.2.6.1，2010年版的3.7.1）；

b）更改了“全浸腐蚀”要求及试验材料（见4.2和5.2.7.1，2010年版的3.7.2）；

c）增加了“循环腐蚀”要求、试验材料及试验程序（见4.2和5.2.8）；

d）增加了“对电线电缆的影响”要求及检验方法（见4.4和5.2.15，2010年版的5.3.3）；

e）增加了“对助航灯具的影响”要求及检验方法（见4.4和5.2.16，2010年版的5.3.4）；

f）更改了“生物降解性”要求及检验方法（见4.5和5.2.17，2010年版的3.14）；

g）更改了“水生生物毒性”要求及检验方法（见4.5和5.2.18，2010年版的3.14）；

h）更改了“痕量污染物”要求及检验方法（见4.5和5.2.19，2010年版的3.14）；

i）增加了“皮肤刺激性”要求及检验方法（见4.5和5.2.20）；

j）更改了“对未涂漆表面的影响”要求及试验材料（见4.6和5.2.21.1，2010年版的3.10）；

k）更改了“漂洗性能”试验程序（见4.6和5.2.22，2010年版的3.11）；

l）更改了“储存稳定性”要求及检验方法（见4.6和5.2.23，2010年版的3.13）；

m）增加了“路面摩擦衰减率”要求、试液及试验程序（见4.6和5.2.24）；

n）增加了“融冰效率”要求及检验方法（见4.6和5.2.25）；

o）增加了“底切冰效率”要求及检验方法（见4.6和5.2.26）；

p）增加了“渗透冰效率”要求及检验方法（见4.6和5.2.27）；

q）增加了“鉴定检验”的检验条件（见5.1.2）；

r）更改了“检验周期”（见5.1.3.4，2010年版的4.1.2）；

s）更改了“闪点”检验方法（见5.2.2，2010年版的3.3）

t）更改了“氢脆”试验材料（见5.2.9.1）；

u）更改了“抗应力腐蚀”试验材料及试验程序（见5.2.10，2010年版的3.7.5）；

v）更改了“对聚丙烯酸酯塑料的影响”试验材料（见5.2.11.1，2010年版的3.8.1）；

w）更改了“对聚碳酸酯塑料的影响”试验材料（见5.2.12.1，2010年版的3.8.2）；

x）更改了“对涂层表面的影响”试验材料（见5.2.13.1，2010年版的3.9）；

y）更改了“水泥混凝土抗剥落性”检验程序（见5.2.14.2，2010年版的3.12）；

z）更改了“报告”中的材料安全数据单（见5.3，2010年版的4.3.2）；

aa）删除了产品说明书附加条款（见6.3，2010年版的5.3）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国民用航空局提出。

本文件由全国航空运输标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC464）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国民用航空总局第二研究所、中国民航科学技术研究院、上海飞机客户服务有

限公司、上海飞机制造有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：罗淑文、周洪、沈洋、付英奎、冯子寒、梅拥军、刘莎莎、赵靖、韦勇强、孙铁源、

吴松林、谭宏斌、邹莹芝、邵静。

Ⅲ

GB/T25356—2024

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2010年首次发布为GB/T25356—2010；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T25356—2024

机场道面除冰防冰液

1范围

本文件规定了机场道面除冰防冰液（以下简称“除冰防冰液”）的技术要求、检验、产品信息、运输和

储存等。

本文件适用于机场道面用除冰防冰液产品的生产商声明产品符合性，或作为生产商与采购方签署

贸易合同的依据，或作为认证机构的认证依据。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T2951.11电缆和光缆绝缘和护套材料通用试验方法第11部分：通用试验方法——厚度

和外形尺寸测量——机械性能试验

GB/T6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法

GB/T7256.1—2022民用机场助航灯具第1部分：一般要求

GB/T7466水质总铬的测定

GB/T7475水质铜、锌、铅、镉的测定原子吸收分光光度法

GB/T7480水质硝酸盐氮的测定酚二磺酸分光光度法

GB/T11893水质总磷的测定钼酸铵分光光度法

GB/T13266水质物质对蚤类（大型蚤）急性毒性测定方法

GB/T13267水质物质对淡水鱼（斑马鱼）急性毒性测定方法

GB/T16483化学品安全技术说明书内容和项目顺序

GB/T16489水质硫化物的测定亚甲基蓝分光光度法

GB/T21604化学品急性皮肤刺激性/腐蚀性试验方法

GB/T23851融雪剂

GB/T23956化工产品使用说明书编写规定

HJ505水质五日生化需氧量（BOD）的测定稀释与接种法

5

HJ585水质游离氯和总氯的测定N，N⁃二乙基⁃1，4⁃苯二胺滴定法

HJ597水质总汞的测定冷原子吸收分光光度法

HJ828水质化学需氧量的测定重铬酸盐法

ASTMD56泰格密封试验器测定闪点的试验方法（StandardTestMethodforFlashPointbyTag

ClosedCupTester）

ASTMD891液体化学品的比重试验方法（StandardTestMethodsforSpecificGravity，Appar⁃

ent，ofLiquidIndustrialChemicals）

ASTMD1177发动机防冻液的冰点试验方法（StandardTestMethodforFreezingPointofAque⁃

ousEngineCoolants）

1