DB11/ 994-2021 平战结合人民防空工程设计规范

北京市地方标准

编号：DB11/994—2021

备案号：J12288—2021

平战结合人民防空工程设计规范

Standardfordesignofcivilairdefenceworksofdual-

utilizationofpeacetimeandwartime

2021-09-30发布2022-04-01实施

北京市规划和自然资源委员会联合发布

北京市市场监督管理局

北京市地方标准

平战结合人民防空工程设计规范

Standardfordesignofcivilairdefenceworksofdual-

utilizationofpeacetimeandwartime

DB11/994—2021

主编单位：中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司

批准部门：北京市规划和自然资源委员会

北京市市场监督管理局

实施日期：2022年04月01日

2021北京

2

前言

为贯彻落实党的十九大精神，推动《北京城市总体规划（2016年-2035

年）》实施，按照《北京市“十三五”时期城乡规划标准化工作规划》和原北京

市质量技术监督局《关于印发2018年北京市地方标准制修订项目计划的通知》

（京质监发〔2018〕20号）的要求，编制组在广泛调查研究、认真总结实践经

验、吸取科研成果以及广泛征求意见的基础上，完成本标准的编制工作。

本规范的主要技术内容是：1.总则；2.术语；3.建筑；4.结构；5.供暖通风

与空气调节；6.给水排水；7.电气。

本规范以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行，包括3.1.2、

3.1.3、3.2.7、3.2.11、3.3.1、3.3.10、3.3.12、3.3.18、3.7.4、3.8.13、

4.1.4、4.5.1、4.6.7、5.2.11、5.4.8、5.4.19、6.2.8、6.2.17、6.5.10、

7.1.3、7.2.6、7.3.7、7.6.8。

本规范修订的主要技术内容是：

1、增加平战结合相关内容，明确人防工程平时使用要求；

2、增加防空警报和高点监控的设计要求；

3、增加人防工程兼作应急避难场所设计要求；

4、增加人防工程标志的设计要求；

5、增加人防工程智能管理设计要求；

6、完善医疗救护工程的设计要求；

7、完善人防建筑面积的计算规则。

本标准由北京市规划和自然资源委员会归口管理，北京市城乡规划标准化办

公室负责日常管理，中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司负责具体技术内容的解

释。（地址：北京市海淀区首体南路9号主语国际2号楼；邮政编码：100048；

联系电话：6879322，邮箱:zhangrl@）

本标准执行过程中如有意见和建议，请寄送至北京市城乡规划标准化办公

室，以供今后修订时参考。（电话：55595000，邮箱：bjbb3000@163.com）

本规范主编单位：中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司

本规范参编单位：北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司

中国建筑设计研究院有限公司

本规范主要起草人员：袁代光张瑞龙赵贵华陈华明梁琳曾涌涛

宋晓梅王哲李宝明段世昌张喆姚赤飙

本规范主要审查人员：单立欣施泓邵筠马敏李研于振阳

高超张春光

1

目次

1总则.............................................................................................................................................1

2术语.............................................................................................................................................2

3建筑.............................................................................................................................................7

3.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................7

3.2主体..................................................................................................................................................8

3.3出入口............................................................................................................................................12

3.4通风口、水电口............................................................................................................................20

3.5辅助房间........................................................................................................................................25

3.6医疗救护工程................................................................................................................................27

3.7柴油电站........................................................................................................................................32

3.8平战功能转换及平时使用............................................................................................................33

3.9防空警报与高点监控....................................................................................................................36

3.10人防标志......................................................................................................................................36

3.11兼作应急避难场所......................................................................................................................37

3.12人防建筑面积计算......................................................................................................................38

4结构...........................................................................................................................................40

4.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................40

4.2材料................................................................................................................................................41

4.3核武器爆炸动荷载作用下结构等效静荷载................................................................................41

4.4常规武器爆炸动荷载作用下结构等效静荷载............................................................................50

4.5荷载组合、内力分析和截面设计................................................................................................55

4.6构造规定........................................................................................................................................58

4.7无梁楼盖设计要点........................................................................................................................62

4.8反梁设计要点................................................................................................................................64

5供暖通风与空气调节................................................................................................................66

5.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................66

5.2防护通风........................................................................................................................................66

5.3柴油电站通风................................................................................................................................74

5.4平战功能转换及平时使用............................................................................................................75

5.5兼作应急避难场所........................................................................................................................77

6给水排水...................................................................................................................................78

6.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................78

6.2给水................................................................................................................................................78

6.3排水................................................................................................................................................80

2

6.4洗消................................................................................................................................................82

6.5柴油电站的给水排水及供油........................................................................................................83

6.6平战功能转换及平时使用............................................................................................................84

6.7兼作应急避难场所........................................................................................................................84

7电气...........................................................................................................................................86

7.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................86

7.2电源................................................................................................................................................86

7.3配电................................................................................................................................................88

7.4线路敷设........................................................................................................................................89

7.5照明................................................................................................................................................90

7.6防雷与接地....................................................................................................................................92

7.7信号装置........................................................................................................................................92

7.8通信................................................................................................................................................93

7.9柴油电站........................................................................................................................................94

7.10平战功能转换及平时使用..........................................................................................................95

7.11防空警报与高点监控..................................................................................................................95

7.12智能管理......................................................................................................................................96

7.13兼作应急避难场所......................................................................................................................96

附录A消波系统..........................................................................................................................97

附录B医疗救护工程房间最小使用面积及主要设施..................................................................99

本规范用词说明............................................................................................................................107

引用标准名录...............................................................................................................................108

条文说明.......................................................................................................................................112

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CONTENTS

1GENERALRULES.............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。

2TERM...........................................................................................................................................2

3BUILD...........................................................................................................................................7

3.1GENERALPROVISIONS...................................................................................................7

3.2MAINPART......................................................................................................................8

3.3ENTRANCEANDEXIT..........................................................................................................12

3.4VENTS,WATERANDELECTRICITYOUTLETS...............................................................................20

3.5AUXILIARYROOM.............................................................................................................25

3.6WORKSOFMEDICALTREATMENTANDRESCUE.........................................................................27

3.7DIESELPOWERSTATION.....................................................................................................32

3.8CONVERSIONOFPEACETIMEANDWARTIMEFUNCTIONSANDTHEIRUSEINPEACETIME.......................33

3.9AIRDEFENSEWARNINGANDHIGHPOINTMONITORING...............................................................36

3.10LOGOOFCIVILAIRDEFENCEWORKS....................................................................................36

3.11ITALSOSERVESASACIVILAIRDEFENCEEMERGENCYSHELTER....................................................37

3.12CALCULATIONRULESFORCONSTRUCTIONAREAOFCIVILAIRDEFENSEWORKS................................38

4STRUCTURE................................................................................................................................40

4.1GENERALPROVISIONS...........................................................................................................................40

4.2MATERIALSCIENCE..............................................................................................................................41

4.3EQUIVALENTSTATICLOADOFSTRUCTUREUNDERDYNAMICLOADOFNUCLEARWEAPONEXPLOSION........41

4.4EQUIVALENTSTATICLOADOFSTRUCTUREUNDERDYNAMICEXPLOSIONLOADOFCONVENTIONALWEAPONS..........50

4.5LOADCOMBINATION,INTERNALFORCEANALYSISANDSECTIONDESIGN..........................................................55

4.6STRUCTURALPROVISIONS......................................................................................................................58

4.7KEYPOINTSINDESIGNOFBEAMLESSFLOOR........................................................................................62

4.8KEYPOINTSOFREVERSEBEAMDESIGN.....................................................................................................64

5HEATINGVENTILATIONANDAIRCONDITIONING.......................................................................66

5.1GENERALPROVISIONS....................................................................................................................66

5.2PROTECTIVEVENTILATION.....................................................................................................................66

5.3VENTILATIONOFDIESELPOWERSTATION.................................................................................................74

5.4CONVERSIONOFPEACETIMEANDWARTIMEFUNCTIONSANDTHEIRUSEINPEACETIME......................................75

5.5ITALSOSERVESASACIVILAIRDEFENCEEMERGENCYSHELTER.......................................................................77

6WATERSUPPLYANDDRAINAGE.................................................................................................78

6.1GENERALPROVISIONS....................................................................................................................78

6.2WATERSUPPLY....................................................................................................................................78

6.3DRAINAGE..........................................................................................................................................80

4

6.4DECONTAMINATION............................................................................................................................82

6.5WATERSUPPLY,DRAINAGEANDOILSUPPLYOFDIESELPOWERSTATION.........................................................83

6.6CONVERSIONOFPEACETIMEANDWARTIMEFUNCTIONSANDTHEIRUSEINPEACETIME......................................84

6.7ITALSOSERVESASACIVILAIRDEFENCEEMERGENCYSHELTER.......................................................................84

7ELECTRICAL................................................................................................................................86

7.1GENERALPROVISIONS....................................................................................................................86

7.2POWERSUPPLY...................................................................................................................................86

7.3DISTRIBUTION.....................................................................................................................................89

7.4LINELAYING.......................................................................................................................................89

7.5LIGHTING...........................................................................................................................................90

7.6LIGHTNINGPROTECTIONANDGROUNDING...............................................................................................92

7.7SIGNALDEVICE....................................................................................................................................92

7.8SIGNALCOMMUNICATION.....................................................................................................................93

7.9DIESELPOWERSTATION........................................................................................................................94

7.10CONVERSIONOFPEACETIMEANDWARTIMEFUNCTIONSANDTHEIRUSEINPEACETIME....................................94

7.11AIRDEFENSEALARMANDHIGHPOINTMONITORING.................................................................................95

7.12INTELLIGENTMANAGEMENT................................................................................................................96

7.13ITALSOSERVESASACIVILAIRDEFENCEEMERGENCYSHELTER.....................................................................96

APPENDIXAWAVEELIMINATIONSYSTEM.......................................................................................97

APPENDIXBMINIMUMROOMUSEAREAANDMAINFACILITIESOFWORKSOFMEDICAL

TREATMENTANDRESCUE....................................................................................................................99

EXPLANATIONOFWORDINGINTHISCODE...................................................................................107

LISTOFQUOTEDSTANDARD..........................................................................................................108

EXPLANATIONOFPROVISIONS......................................................................................................109

5

1总则

1.0.1为使平战结合人民防空工程设计符合战时及平时的功能要求，使其布局合理、功能配

套、体系完整，战时能有效地保护居民，减少空袭造成的损失，平时能为经济建设和人民生活

服务，制定本规范。

1.0.2本规范适用于新建、改建的抗力级别为甲5级（即防常规武器抗力级别5级、防核武器

抗力级别5级）、甲6级（即防常规武器抗力级别6级、防核武器抗力级别6级）结合民用建

筑修建的人防工程设计。

1.0.3人防工程设计应贯彻“长期准备、重点建设、平战结合”的方针，坚持军民融合、人防

建设与经济建设协调发展、与城市建设相结合的原则，在确保人防工程战备效益的前提下，充

分发挥其社会效益和经济效益。

1.0.4人防工程设计除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家及北京市现行有关标准的规定。

1

2术语

2.0.1人防工程civilairdefenceworks

为保障战时人员与物资掩蔽、人民防空指挥、医疗救护等而单独修建的地下防护建筑，以

及结合地面建筑修建的战时可用于防空的地下室。主要包括人民防空指挥工程、医疗救护工程、

防空专业队工程、人员掩蔽工程和配套工程，全称为人民防空工程。

2.0.2医疗救护工程worksofmedicaltreatmentandrescue

保障战时对伤员进行早期治疗和紧急救治工作的人防工程。按等级分为中心医院、急救医

院和救护站，全称为人民防空医疗救护工程。

2.0.3防空专业队工程worksofserviceteamforcivilairdefence

保障防空专业队掩蔽和执行某些勤务的人防工程，包括专业队队员掩蔽工程和专业队车

辆掩蔽工程。

2.0.4人员掩蔽工程personnelshelter

主要用于保障人员掩蔽的人防工程，包括一等人员掩蔽工程和二等人员掩蔽工程。

2.0.5配套工程indemnificatoryworks

除指挥工程、医疗救护工程、防空专业队工程和人员掩蔽工程以外的战时保障性人防工程，

主要包括区域电站、区域供水站、人防物资库、食品站、生产车间、人防交通干（支）道、警

报站以及核生化监测中心等工程。

2.0.6防护区protectedspace

人防工程中由与防护密闭门、防爆波活门相连接的临空墙、外墙围合而成的区域。

2.0.7清洁区airtightspace