GB/T 45885-2025 杏鲍菇

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B39

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45885—2025

杏鲍菇

Kingoystermushroom

2025-06-30发布2026-01-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T45885—2025

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

1

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2

规范性引用文件

1

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

要求

1

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4.1

感官要求

1

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4.2

理化要求

2

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4.3

净含量

3

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5

取样

3

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6

试验方法

3

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6.1

感官指标

3

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6.2

理化指标

3

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6.3

净含量

3

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7

检验规则

3

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7.1

组批规则

3

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7.2

检验分类

4

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7.3

判定规则

4

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8

标志、标签、包装、运输和贮存

4

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8.1

标志、标签

4

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8.2

包装

4

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8.3

运输

4

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8.4

贮存

4

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参考文献

5

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Ⅰ

GB/T45885—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华全国供销合作总社提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：江苏香如生物科技股份有限公司、山东友和生物科技集团股份有限公司、江苏品品鲜

生物科技股份有限公司、中国食用菌协会、湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所。

本文件主要起草人：徐相如、林启相、陈长茂、刘启燕、徐泽群、郑重、徐嘉跃、樊玲玲、卓智勇。

Ⅲ

GB/T45885—2025

杏鲍菇

1范围

本文件界定了杏鲍菇的术语，规定了杏鲍菇的要求、取样、检验规则、标志、标签、包装、运输和

贮存，描述了相应的试验方法。

本文件适用于工厂化栽培杏鲍菇（Kingoystermushroom）鲜品和干品的生产、检验和销售。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T191包装储运图示标志

GB5009.3食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定

GB5009.4食品安全国家标准食品中灰分的测定

GB/T6543运输包装用单瓦楞纸箱和双瓦楞纸箱

GB/T12728食用菌术语

GB/T38581香菇

JJF1070定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则

3术语和定义

GB/T12728界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

杏鲍菇kingoystermushroom

子实体一般中等大；菌盖初期半球形、扁平至边缘渐翘，后中部下凹，浅灰色至浅褐色；菌肉白

色，厚；菌褶白色至浅褐色，延生，密；菌柄偏生，稀侧生，粗状，实心，幼时近瓶状的隶属真菌界

（Fungi）、担子菌亚门（Basidiomycotan）、蘑菇纲（Agaricomycetes）、蘑菇目（Agaricales）、侧

耳科（Pleurotaceae）、侧耳属（Pleurotus）的一类大型真菌。

3.2

杂质extraneousmatters

除杏鲍菇以外的异物。

注：异物一般包括栽培料、虫体、毛发、塑料、金属、玻璃、砂石、动物排泄物等有害物质。

4要求

4.1感官要求

4.1.1基本要求

杏鲍菇应符合下列基本要求：

1